Word
Gems
What is a
man but the sum of his thoughts?
Universe
- "Not only is the universe stranger than we think, it is
stranger than we can think."
-
Werner Karl Heisenberg

- Fred Hoyle: "There is a coherent plan in the universe,
though I don't know what it's a plan for."
- Albert Einstein: "A human being is part of a whole, called by us the
Universe, a part limited in time and space. He experiences himself, his thoughts and
feelings, as something separated from the rest a kind of optical delusion of his
consciousness. This delusion is a kind of prison for us, restricting us to our personal
desires and to affection for a few persons nearest us. Our task must be to free ourselves
from this prison by widening our circles of compassion to embrace all living creatures and
the whole of nature in its beauty."
- Albert Einstein: "I cannot believe that God would choose to play dice
with the universe."
- Joseph
Ford: "Not
only is God playing dice with the universe, He's using loaded dice."

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| This is the first direct image of a star other than the Sun, made
with NASA's Hubble Space Telescope. Called Alpha Orionis, or Betelgeuse, it is a red
supergiant star marking the shoulder of the winter constellation Orion the Hunter (diagram
at right). Hubble can resolve the star even though the apparent size is 20,000 times
smaller than the width of the full Moon -- roughly equivalent to being able to resolve a
car's headlights at a distance of 6,000 miles. Betelgeuse is so huge that, if it replaced
the Sun at the center of our Solar System, its outer atmosphere would extend past the
orbit of Jupiter (scale at lower left). Credit: Andrea Dupree (Harvard-Smithsonian CfA),
Ronald Gilliland (STScI), NASA and ESA. |
- Robert Jastrow: "It
seems as though science will never be able to raise the curtain on the mystery of
creation. For the scientist who has lived by his faith in the power of reason, the
story ends like a bad dream. He has scaled the mountains of ignorance; he is about
to conquer the highest peak; as he pulls himself over the final rock, he is greeted by a
band of theologians who have been sitting there for centuries." (quoted in, Smoot, G.
and Davison, K. Wrinkles in Time. Wm. Morrow, New York, 1993. p. 291).
- Dr. Don Morse: "The universe is
approximately 15 billion years old. Had it been much younger, then intelligent
mankind would not be around to observe it. Had it been much older, then the universe would
have either had the stars die out or be on the way to a big crunch. In either case,
mankind would no longer be around to observe it. Is it just pure chance that the universe
is just old enough for it to be observable by humanity? The huge number of chance
happenings [which caused life as we know it to come about] had led the cosmologist,
Brandon Carter, to formulate the anthropic principle. This basically means that the
incredible sequence of coincidences that led to the present universe and the formation of
life on Earth must have happened because, from the very beginning, all of the various laws
of physics were so fine-tuned to expressly allow for the eventual emergence of
humanity."

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| This image, called the Hubble
Deep Field (1996), has been billed as our deepest look ever into the universe,
perhaps as far away and as far back in time as just 1 billion years after the Big Bang.
The galaxies are so far away that some are nearly four billion times fainter than the
limits of human vision. Each little blob is the combined light of 100 billion stars. |
- Princeton physicist Freeman Dyson: "the universe in some
sense must have known we were coming" (quoted in Smoot, G. and Davidson, K. Wrinkles
in Time. Wm. Morrow, New York, 1993, p. 293).
- Christopher Morley: "My theology, briefly, is that the
universe was dictated but not signed."
- Dr. Don Morse: "When
I was a graduate student, I was informed that physics is an exact science and that some
day the universe would be completely deterministic. However, with the formulation of
Heisenberg's uncertainty principle and the development of quantum mechanics, it now
appears that when the most finite particles are examined (quarks [of which there are at
least three], gluons, bosons, photons, and other sub-atomic particles), these particles
can no longer have separate and well-defined positions and velocities. In fact, these
particles behave in some way as if they were waves rather than particles. An incredible,
yet scientifically verified fact about quarks, is that our observation of them
changes their position and appearance. That is, human observation of these
quantum particles affects them! This had led to the belief that without the human
observer, these finite particles would not exist. This leads us to the well-known
hypothetical question, If a tree fell in a forest and there was no one there to
observe it, would it really have fallen? This basic philosophy question -- given new
impetus from the research showing that subatomic particles respond to their observation --
requires a rather startling assumption. That is, prior to the development of human
consciousness, the literal universe could not exist because it requires observation of
itself. If the physical universe did exist prior to human consciousness, then it could
mean that every living creature, including a virus or a bacterium, has some form of
consciousness."

The
Starry Night Vincent van Gogh, 1889 oil
on canvas
- Woody Allen: "I'm astounded by people who want to 'know'
the universe when it's hard enough to find your way around Chinatown."
- Sir Fred Hoyle, London Observer, Sept. 9, 1979:
"Space isn't remote at all. It's only an hour's drive away if your car could go
straight upwards."
- Plato,
The Republic:
"Astronomy
compels the soul to look upwards and leads us from this world to another."

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| Two colliding spiral galaxies: (The
right side of this 1997 Hubble photo is an enlargement of the outlined segment on the
left.) The chaotic swirls of color represent a firestorm of new star birth ignited by the
head-on collision of interstellar hydrogen. The long, arcing insect-like
"antennae" represent matter flung from the scene of the accident. |
- Mark
Twain, Huckleberry Finn: "We
had the stars up there," said Huck, "And we use to lie on our backs and look up
at them and discuss 'bout whether they was made or just happened. Jim he allowed that the
stars was made, but I allowed they just happened. Jim said the Moon could'a laid them;
Well, that looked kind of reasonable so I didn't say nothing against it. I've seen a frog
lay most as many, so of course it could be done."
- Vincent
van Gogh: "Sometimes
I have a terrible need of - shall I say the word - religion. Then I go out at night and
paint the stars."
- Douglas
Adams, The Restaurant at the End of the Universe:
"There
is a theory which states that if ever anyone discovers exactly what the Universe is for
and why it is here, it will instantly disappear and be replaced by something even more
bizarre and inexplicable. There is another theory which states that this has already
happened."
- Robin
Williams: "Never
go to Pluto, it's a Mickey Mouse planet."
- Douglas
Adams, The Restaurant at the End of the Universe:
"In
the beginning the Universe was created. This has made a lot of people very angry and been
widely regarded as a bad move."

|
M77 is one of the finest
examples of a classic spiral galaxy. Its main luminous area is approx. 120,000 light-years
across. About 60 million light-years from the Milky Way, M77 is thought to contain a mass
equal to about 1 trillion Suns. |
- Peter
de Vries: "The
universe is like a safe to which there is a combination, but the combination is locked up
in the safe."
- James
Jeans, The
Mysterious Universe:
"Life
exists in the universe only because the carbon atom possesses certain exceptional
properties."
- Aristotle,
Politics:
"Nature
does nothing without purpose or uselessly."
- Ayn
Rand: "To
demand 'sense' is the hallmark of nonsense. Nature does not make sense. Nothing makes
sense."
- J.B.S
Haldane, Possible
Worlds and Other Essays: "Now,
my own suspicion is that the universe is not only queerer than we suppose, but queerer
than we can suppose ... I suspect that there are more things in heaven and earth than are
dreamed of, or can be dreamed of, in any philosophy."

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| On Nov. 5, 2003 the space probe, Voyager
1, was 8.4 billion miles from Earth. Launched in 1977, with enough fuel to
operate until 2020, the spacecraft was sent on a tour of the Solar System before heading
out into interstellar space. |
- Dr. Gary E. Schwartz, The AfterLife Experiments:
"...as I stood at my hotel window looking out at the stars and the light
coming from other windows in my view, the thought came to me that starlight, traveling in
space forever, could be interpreted as an expression of immortality... long after stars
have 'died,' photons of their energy i.e., their light -- continue to exist. Suddenly
I realized that the moonlit glow illuminating my body was also traveling into space...
A being out in space, with a sufficiently sensitive instrument of the right design, could
clearly detect my photons as they whizzed past. I asked myself, 'What kind of God
would allow the starlight from distant stars to continue forever, even after the star has
'died' -- a fundamental premise of contemporary astrophysics -- yet would not provide the
same opportunity for our personal biophotons?'... The philosopher-scientist in me
wondered, 'If there really was a 'Grand Organizing Designer,' and this G.O.D. created
eternal starlight, why wouldn't she/he/it/they have allowed our own personal
electromagnetic waves -- our information and energy -- to be eternal as well?' This
realization was accompanied by a deep personal revelation, in which I experienced myself
as an extended energy being, continuously reflecting visible and invisible light into
space."
- Anonymous: "Cows in space: the herd shot around the
world."
- FRACTAL CHAOS, http://www.fractalwisdom.com/FractalWisdom/paradigm.html:
"The image of God playing dice with the Universe was threatening
and fearful to the old scientists, even the great ones like Einstein, who incidently grew
up in a civil law system. But that was only because they did not understand the order
lurking in Chaos, the great beauty inherent in chance."
- Albert Einstein: "Nature conceals her secrets because she is sublime,
not because she is a trickster."

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| Like grains of sand on a cosmic beach, individual stars of large
spiral galaxy NGC 300 are resolved in this sharp image from the Hubble Space Telescope's
Advanced Camera for Surveys. The inner region of the galaxy is pictured, spanning about
7,500 light-years. At its center is the bright, densely packed galactic core surrounded by
a loose array of dark dust lanes mixed with the stars in the galactic plane. |
- American Museum of Natural History web site: "Einstein
mathematically showed that objects, such as the Sun and planets, bend
"space-time," or the four-dimensional arena in which all things exist. Imagine
the depression you make by standing in the middle of a trampoline. Roll a ball across the
trampoline's surface, and it is redirected by the "valley" your mass forms. To
Einstein, space-time valleys create the effect of gravity.
So, the bowl-shaped warp made by Earth's mass, for example, alters the course of an
object, like a satellite, that travels into that warp. Large objects such as the Sun and
planets aren't the only masses that warp the fabric of space-time. Anything
with mass -- including your body -- bends this four-dimensional cosmic grid. The
warp, in turn, creates the effect of gravity, redirecting the path of objects that travel
into it. The strength of gravity depends on the size of the space-time warp. A large
object with little mass creates a smaller distortion than a tiny object with a huge
mass."
- James
Jeans, The
Mysterious Universe:
"The
stream of knowledge is heading towards a non-mechanical reality; the
universe begins to look more like a great thought than a great machine."
-
- "The universe is wider than our views of it."
-
-
Henry David Thoreau
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