Word
Gems
What is a
man but the sum of his thoughts?
Science
& Discovery
- "Science is the opposite of information," not a
collection of facts but a process of discovery, a world of ideas.
-
MIT Physicist, Victor Weisskopf
- "Science is the search for truth"
-
Linus Pauling
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- MIT Physicist, Victor Weisskopf: "Science is something
children should do -- not something that should be done to them."
- Michael Faraday: Discoverer of the laws of electromagnetism
(1831), Michael Faraday was asked, "What is the use of this
discovery." He answered, "What is the use of a child -- it grows to be a
man." Faraday's "grown man" now rules the world as the basis of all
applications of electricity.
- Andrew Russell Forsyth, Mathematics, in Life and Thought:
Russell comments on atom, a Greek word meaning 'indivisible,' that is, the
smallest particle of matter -- now a lesson against believing that one has arrived at
final truth. "Many of you doubtless are familiar with the recent predominance of the
word atom in scientific discussions. There was a
time, even now easily recalled, when the use of the word was an
implicit declaration that finality had been attained: human knowledge could not
penetrate the indivisible. ... now the more elusive electron has taken the field [and,
more recently, quarks; also, possibly, vibrating strings]."
| The first spacecraft to land on Mars was Viking
1, on July 20, 1976; and its first picture (left) revealed a landscape strewn with
rocks. The full-globe 1995 shot reveals a swirling atmosphere, always changing, kicking up
dust storms; plus polar ice caps -- all draped in fleecy white clouds. |
- Edwin
P Hubble: "Equipped
with his five senses, man explores the universe around him and calls the adventure
science."
- Robert
Olson: "The mere formulation of a problem is far more often essential than its
solution, which may be merely a matter of mathematical or experimental skill. To
raise new questions, new possibilities, to regard old problems from a new angle requires
creative imagination and marks real advances in science."
- Albert
Einstein: "It
would be possible to describe everything scientifically, but it would make no sense; it
would be without meaning, as if you described a Beethoven symphony as a variation of wave
pressure."

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- Earthrise over the
Moon:
- First Photo of Earth
from Space
While the Apollo missions produced more vivid snapshots,
robotic Lunar Orbiter 1, launched in 1966 to map the Moon's surface, gave us our
first look at ourselves from space. |
- Alfred
North Whitehead, Science
and the Modern World:
Familiar
things happen, and mankind does not bother about them. It requires a
very unusual mind to undertake the analysis of the obvious.
- Paul
Valéry: "One
had to be a Newton to notice that the moon is falling, when everyone sees that it doesn't
fall."
- Robert
A. Heinlein: "The
difference between science and the fuzzy subjects is that science requires reasoning while
those other subjects merely require scholarship."
- Alexander
Pope: "Nature
and Nature's laws lay hid in night; God said, Let Newton be! and all was
light."
- E.
Christopher Zeeman, Catastrophe
Theory:
Technical
skill is mastery of complexity while creativity is mastery of simplicity."
- Alfred
North Whitehead: "Seek
simplicity, and distrust it."

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The Crab Nebula is the most famous supernova
remnant, a cloud of gas created in the explosion of a star. It was noted on July 4, 1054
A.D. by Chinese astronomers. About four times brighter than Venus, according to the
records, it was visible in daylight for 23 days, and 653 days to the naked eye in the
night sky. Chinese records of July 4, 1054 report: ".. In
the 1st year of the period Chih-ho, the 5th moon, the day chi-ch'ou, a guest star appeared
approximately several inches south-east of Tien-Kuan [Zeta Tauri]. After more than
a year, it gradually became invisible .." |
- Bertrand
Russell, The
Impact of Science on Society:"Aristotle maintained that
women have fewer teeth than men; although he was twice married, it never occurred to him
to verify this statement by examining his wives' mouths."
- Bertrand
Russell: "Although
this may seem a paradox, all exact science is dominated by the idea of
approximation."
- Isaac
Newton's epitaph: "Who,
by vigor of mind almost divine, the motions and figures of the planets, the paths of
comets, and the tides of the seas first demonstrated."
- Berndt
Matthias: "If you see a formula in the Physical Review that extends over a
quarter of a page, forget it. It's wrong. Nature isn't that complicated."
- Samuel
Karlin: "The
purpose of models is not to fit the data but to sharpen the questions."
- David
Hilbert: "One
can measure the importance of a scientific work by the number of earlier publications
rendered superfluous by it."
- René
Descartes, Discours
de la Méthod:
"Each
problem that I solved became a rule which served afterwards to solve other problems."
- Thomas
Carlyle, Sartor
Resartus III:
It is a mathematical fact that the casting of this pebble from my
hand alters the centre of gravity of the universe."
- Albert
Einstein: "The
process of scientific discovery is, in effect, a continual flight from wonder."
- Willis
Harman, Metaphysics
and Modern Science:
Science
is all about cause. Now, if really everything is connected to everything, if there really
is only a oneness, everything then affects everything, and the whole idea of causality has
to be revised.
- William
Bragg: "The
most important thing in science is not so much to obtain new facts as to discover new ways
of thinking about them."
- Jacob
Bronowski, The
Ascent of Man:
"The
essence of science: ask an impertinent question, and you are on the way to a pertinent
answer."
- Marston
Bates: "Research
is the process of going up alleys to see if they are blind."
- Ernest
Rutherford: "All
science is either physics or stamp collecting."
- Joseph
Roux: "Science
is for those who learn; poetry for those who know."
- Henri
Poincaré, Science
and Hypothesis:
"Science
is built up of facts, as a house is built of stones; but an accumulation of facts is no
more a science than a heap of stones is a house."
- Albert
Einstein: "No
amount of experimentation can ever prove me right; a single experiment can prove me
wrong."
- Josiah Willard Gibbs (1839 - 1903): "One of the principal
objects of theoretical research in my department of knowledge is to find the point of view
from which the subject appears in its greatest simplicity."
- William Inge: "Nobody is
bored when he is trying to make something that is beautiful, or to discover something that
is true."
- Isaac Asimov (1920-1992): "The most exciting phrase to hear in
science, the one that heralds the most discoveries, is not Eureka! -- I found
it! -- but, That's funny ...!!"
- Sir
Isaac Newton: "No great discovery was ever made without a bold guess."
- Albert
von Szent-Gyorgyi: "Discovery consists of seeing what everybody has seen and
thinking what nobody has thought."
- Max Planck in Scientific Autobiography: "My
original decision to devote myself to science was a direct result of the discovery which
has never ceased to fill me with enthusiasm since my early youth -- the comprehension of
the far from obvious fact that the laws of human reasoning coincide with the laws
governing the sequences of the impressions we receive from the world about us; that,
therefore, pure reasoning can enable man to gain an insight into the mechanism of the
later. In this connection, it is of paramount importance that the outside world is
something independent from man, something absolute, and the quest for the laws which apply
to this absolute appeared to me as the most sublime scientific pursuit in life."
- Stephen
Hawking:
"Real
science can be far stranger than science fiction and much more satisfying."
- Dr. Gary E. Schwartz, U. of Arizona, The AfterLife
Experiments: "Physics
teaches us that it's scientifically appropriate to infer the existence of invisible
processes through careful observation in repeated experiments."
- Nikola Tesla: "I do not think there is any thrill that can
go through the human heart like that felt by the inventor as he sees some creation of the
brain unfolding to success... Such emotions make a man forget food, sleep, friends, love,
everything."
- Carl Jung: "Meaningful coincidences are thinkable as pure
chance. But the more they multiply and the greater and more exact the correspondence is,
the more their probability sinks and the unthinkability increases, until they can no
longer be regarded as pure chance but, for lack of a causal explanation, have to be
thought of as meaningful arrangements."
- Albert Einstein, when asked to describe radio: "You see,
wire telegraph is a kind of a very, very long cat. You pull his tail in New York and his
head is meowing in Los Angeles. Do you understand this? And radio operates exactly the
same way: you send signals here, they receive them there. The only difference is that
there is no cat."
- Isaac Newton: "I do not know what I may appear to the
world; but to myself I seem to have been only like a boy playing on the seashore, and
diverting myself now and then finding a smoother pebble or a prettier shell than ordinary,
whilst the great ocean of truth lay all undiscovered before
me."
- Roger von Oech, A Whack On the Side Of The Head: "By
the time the average person finishes college he or she will have taken over 2,600 tests,
quizzes and exams. The 'right answer' approach becomes deeply
ingrained in our thinking. This may be fine for some mathematical problems, where
there is in fact only one right answer. The difficulty is that most
of life isn't that way. Life is ambiguous; there are many right answers - all
depending on what you are looking for. But if you think there is only one right answer,
then you'll stop looking as soon as you find one."
- "Meaningful coincidences are thinkable as pure chance.
But the more they multiply and the greater and more exact the correspondence is, the more
their probability sinks and the unthinkability increases, until they can no longer be
regarded as pure chance but, for lack of a causal explanation, have to be thought of as
meaningful arrangements."
Carl Jung
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