Word
Gems
What is a
man but the sum of his thoughts?
Personal Statement #22 Things You
Don't Wanna Know
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Saving the Scripture from
Superstition:
-
How Literalism Has
Ruined the Spiritual
-
Message of the World's Greatest
Book!
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Editor's warning label: Do
not operate heavy farm machinery nor
peruse this article - unless you have
first read Part 1 (P.S. #19). You will, I think, gain
more if you do it that way, with first things
first.
June 3, 2009
In Personal Statement #19 I discussed with you the issue of mistaken
identity - that false sense
of self masquerading as one's true
person.
Offering
my own childhood experience as a
reference, what I termed "the good little boy who kept the rules," I
explored how people latch onto all sorts of external psychological support-systems and
delusionally begin to assume the mental posture, "This is who I am!"
The Good
Little Boy Revisited
Have a look at that kid one more time:

(1960) How 1950s-ish is the old living room... our very first tv... the linoleum
flooring! But, as Mom's caption denotes, it is Confirmation Day,
June 3. I am flanked, to the left, by a photo of my
cousin, Father Leo Kuhn; and, on the right, on the wall, by a religious
icon, ever standing sentinel. I feel good with my brand-new, Pat Boone
"white bucks," adorning this festive occasion. And, most importantly,
I am holding in my pink little 9 year-old hands a gilt-edged,
embossed, raised-lettering certificate, an auspicious document festooned with impressive-looking
religious symbols - signed by such august personage as the Bishop,
no less - indicating that I have done my duty, kept the rules; and
that, now, by implication, God himself, That Divine Bureaucrat In
The Sky, who
keeps track of these things,
will officially love this beautiful and sincere little boy somewhat more
than he did only hours before... mmmmmm... Is that the way
the universe works? Hey... there are untold millions who will tell
you, straight to your face and quite seriously, that it
does...
As I access the emotional archives of that
long-ago time, exactly 49 years ago to the day, I sense that I am feeling a
little more secure, a little more accepted, a little more substantive... see the serenity,
the beaming visage, all of which bespeak of a new,
more established, sense of identity... the photo indicates, and my
heart confirms and remembers, that I have connected the dots
- but only ill-advisedly - and now believe that I am worth more as a
person because I have been blessed by the Bishop... I mean, hey... this nice
card right here in my hand says that I have done something important... God
is pleased, they say... I have arrived... what further evidence do I
need?
sigh...
I am making light of a serious issue.
All of this might be rather humorous if the
consequences of such illusion were not so serious.
-
Because we live in a world, one supporting an
entire dark system (P.S. #21), which, every day, tells us that we,
ourselves, are not enough; that we come up short; that we, defective
creatures that we are, are too plebeian, too drone-like,
to be of any real consequence; and that the God of the universe,
but for careful prompting from designated others, could never really love us, would never
really lower himself and get his hands dirty with us - unless
we find some external means, some external authority, some
external support, some official mediator and lobbyist, to convince
a bureaucratic heaven to even consider our pathetic little
lives.
In case you haven't noticed, this
is what The Lying Teacher (P.S. #21) tells us everyday...
in his myriad ways, via methods, which are legion.
And when we buy into that pandemic propaganda
-
The Big Lie that
we are "not enough"
- we, effectively, say to ourselves, "I must do something,
believe something, think something, agree to something, in
order for me to get God's attention and to
become whole on the inside. Because, on my own, I will surely never
measure up."
And, in this pathological process, our very
sense of identity - now distorted and altered - becomes linked to
these psychological crutches!
and here's a
Major Arena in which all of this takes place...
Have you ever had a religious
argument with someone?
Is there anything in this troubled world that can make people madder -
I mean, spitting mad - more vituperative, more venomous, than
disagreement about God?
Think about this! It's strange, isn't it?
Why do people get
so enraged about these things?
Does The Almighty really
need to be defended?
Is God, The One who knows all things, who
inhabits space and time and all dimensions, so fragile, so
delicate,
so vulnerable, that he cannot bear to have
one of us poor misguided schmucks, "down here" floundering in the
darkness, disagree with his "truth"?
-
Those who argue about religion
will tell you - will tell themselves - that they are defending "the
truth" and defending God. But I'm here to encourage you to look a
little deeper. Because the intense fervency and ferocity of those
debates, fundamentally, has nothing to do with defending the truth
or God... and has
everything
to do with defending one's
own sense of distorted personal identity!
It's like this.
Let's say that two people
are debating the necessity to worship God on a particular day of
the week. Such discussions, so often, so quickly, devolve into words of
hostility and anger.
Why is that?
Why should it matter so much?
I mean, if
you want to go
to church on Saturday, as opposed to Sunday, or Wednesday,
so what? you just have at it and have fun!
Yet, we
know, the sentiment
expressed during such discussions is often not quite so egalitarian.
Why should you care if
someone disagrees with you?
What's it to you, anyway? Why all the melodrama
and histrionics? Why even debate it at all? Why not just calmly,
unemotionally, detachedly say, "I think you should do what you think is right;
and I'll do what I think is right; and it
really doesn't matter to me what you think about it."
But that's not the way these "discussions" usually
go - because the real issue has nothing to do with God, or a
special day, or a doctrine, or anything like that.
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The real issue is that one's own ego is under
attack! one's own sense of identity is under attack! For many, a
particular religious belief represents years of psychological
investment
; even vicariously, as "My Grandmother believed this,
and I will believe it, too - this is who we
are!"
And this sense of distorted identity, this egoic mind, as any life
form, will struggle to survive, and it will fight for its very
life!
Because if
the debate is lost, one's whole sense of being might be thrown into
disarray; and, in the wake of such defeat, the ensuing,
painful, mental dissonance - the ego believes - would signal its own destruction
and death!
And... this is why there are so many things
that people don't wanna know!
The
Infallible Book... and other ego supports
Before I understood these things, I had
wondered why so many people - as if their
lives depended on it! - will cling to the notion that God has
expressed himself infallibly, without even one error, with total and
absolute perfection... in an ancient book.
Well, I can empathize with this view. It's what I
believed for a long time... until I found better teachers
who helped me to see reality.
Funny, isn't it? Nowhere in life can anyone point to absolute truth; to
irrefutable evidence - the kind that is self-evident, beyond
debate, and obvious to all - regarding
the workings of God in this world. Last
time I checked, I think that's why faith is required to live this
life.
Yet, when it comes to the Bible,
somehow, in the opinion of
hundreds of millions, we have in our collective possession a Document dropped
from heaven! delivered by angels! with a return address
as the very Throne of God! with every term, every phrase, every punctuation
mark, golden! a Manuscript that cannot contain errors... because it is the
very word of God, each one having fallen from
his divine lips!
Infallible!
Wow! That's quite a claim... sold a lotta
copy... sounds impressive.
Problem is... it's not true.
Things
You Don't Wanna Know
I'm going to give you many reasons why the
Bible was not dropped from heaven, why it is not infallible.
I already know that many people will not be able to accept
this information right now. I speak of those who, as I once did, have
linked their own sense of identity to the belief that the Bible is
infallible. Those in such psychological condition will resist what I
offer here, no matter what I say.
-
Their response will be: "It's a trick of the Devil; demonism; an unbalanced
review; not the whole story; God is testing us; I am deceived" ...
whatever it is, they will find something to say, because
their present lives depend on saying something.
It's a matter of psychological
survival for them.
I understand that
position very well; as I said, I lived there a long
time.
But
I also know that there are some few
who might be ready to break free of bad ideas, if only they had
better information. And it is to this minority that
I dedicate this article.
To Be
Replaced With What?
Some people are afraid of iconoclasts like
me. Because if I destroy present constructs of mind, where will you
go from here? New frontiers can be very threatening. I understand
such disconcerting prospect, the shattering of life paradigms.
Just now I am reminded of something the apostle Paul once said. He had
made the decision to leave orthodox Judaism; he even left orthodox Christianity, of the kind promoted
by the Jerusalem apostles (see below), in favor of a grace-oriented life
in the Spirit. It was not easy for him to make
these changes - his life was turned upside-down:
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In the context of his foregoing discussion
on justification in Galatians, Paul’s somewhat cryptic
phrase, the things which I destroyed, more than
likely, refers to his previous life,
the time when he was focused on the Jewish law – but this
mind-set was abandoned when God’s grace touched him (1:13-16). Like a man
dynamiting his own house, Paul destroyed and
trashed his own mental paradigms of God and life, ones carefully
constructed since boyhood – he had totally rejected
legalism. I through the law am dead to the law.
The word law is, in the Greek, without the article ["the"]
both times; "the law" would suggest that Paul is giving up only
the Mosaic law, whereas he is repudiating all kinds of
legalism.
Dying to law meant ceasing to regard obedience to law as
the means of securing acceptance with God. Paul shifts his view
from the Old Covenant law-system to all law-systems –
any system of activity designed to
earn God's approval. Let’s put this in modern terminology,
the exposition of which will madden not a few: Paul is rejecting religion! legalistic
religion! all rigid, doctrinaire, rule-book forms of religion,
be they Jewish or Gentile. And let’s not forget the background of
Paul. This is no religious liberal speaking, but the great "Pharisee-of-the-Pharisees"
who wrote the book on strict religion -
he may have literally written Jewish textbooks, as Paul was a highly
respected "doctor of the law," a famous rabbi in his day. So
when Paul tells us that he “died to law” we must understand that
he plumbed depths of this subject in a way that most of us will
never know. When he, Mr. Law-Fanatic, crashed and burned to law-systems,
God, at the same time, inversely, granted him a unique insight
regarding the utter impossibility of any person earning salvation
via legalistic effort – this is why Paul speaks of “grace” so
often, much more than any other apostle!
Many of you reading this are
serious about serving God; about coming to understand the mysteries of
love, life, and death - how the universe truly works.
To begin that process of discovery, you
must, as the apostle Paul phrased it, become "dead to law" - that is, you must repudiate
all forms of legalism; you must
rid yourself of the idea that God and life can be
reduced to a schweet little formula; you know:
-
"All I have to do is believe this,
and do that, and chant the right words, say the right prayers,
sing the songs, give a little money, volunteer for a committee,
show up on a certain day... and life will be good and God will be
pleased."
This is the essence of spirit-deadening legalistic religion.
You must, as Paul advised, be willing to
leave all that behind - I mean, in your
spirit
- whether you, in fact, leave or stay
with a particular church, is up to you.
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Editor's
note: as per our discussion in P.S. # 11, 12, you
are free. You might decide to stay, at least for
awhile, if you feel that you can do some good there; but, if
you stay, you will do so without any illusions that God will
love you more for your membership. You are already loved, and
totally accepted! You are free!
And, in that repudiation of legalism, you
will be required, as Paul himself experienced, to "destroy"
certain things of the past - and that will
include even concepts of self, personal identities, pathological ones based on
fear - the belief that we, ourselves, are "not enough."
I don't know if you've ever looked at it
this way before, but... "grace" means that "you
are enough"! that you,
yourself, are worth something! that you, yourself, just by
yourself, alone, are worth more than the entire universe - and all
you have to do to claim your rightful status is simply to "wake up"
and become who you really are! Though you sometimes were not aware
of it, the sun was behind the clouds all the time!
Light... it's always there... above the
clouds...
I will
say more about this near the end of this
writing.
But, for now, I want to speak out
about one of the great deceptions in the history of the world
- the notion of infallible books
- one of the supreme bastions of
legalistic religion, in its efforts to enslave
people!
I present for
your consideration 15 reasons why the Bible is not
an infallible book.
And, after I do that, I will also discuss
its rightful place in Christianity.
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Editor's
note: how many you alert readers noticed, in the
above reference to my hero, the apostle Paul, a measure of irony
as I employ the Bible to reduce the Bible? Is that cheating? By
the end of this writing I hope to explain why it is not cheating.
There is a place, an important one, for biblical documents, but
not the one ascribed to it by those defending pathological
identity.
#1 – the apostle Paul was mistaken about
the time of Jesus’ return
In I Thessalonians
4:15 Paul includes himself in the group that would witness
the return of Jesus: “we which are alive and
remain unto the coming of the Lord” – meaning, Paul believed
that Jesus would return within his own lifetime. This expectation
created a sense of urgency for Paul, later reflected in
his advice to the church; e.g., in I Corinthians
7 he counsels not worrying too much about one’s present
socio-economic status (vss. 17f.) as this
was to be endured due to the “present distress,” a time of
temporary suffering for Christians, soon to end with the Second
Coming. But by II Timothy 4:6
Paul understands that things will work out differently. He will die
a martyr’s death, and we see him asking his assistants to help him
put his affairs in final order (vs.
13).
#2 – the apostle Paul changed
his mind about what immediately happens to us when we
die
Ten years ago I wrote an article on this
subject,
and I think you will want to read it. However, to offer a
brief synopsis, in I Corinthians 15:50
ff. Paul says that those who die before Jesus returns will
“sleep” in the grave and await the sound of the final trumpet. Yet,
a year later, by II Corinthians 5:1-6, Paul
has an entirely different point of view. Gone are the visions of
Jesus coming in the clouds with a vast sea of humanity called forth
from moldering graves! Instead, we hear Paul speaking of death in
terms directly in line with the latest scientific evidence; words
that might have been taken from a page of Victor Zammit's weekly
report! (see P.S.
#3)
What happened during that year to change Paul’s
mind?
Dr. F.F. Bruce, the
famous conservative Scottish biblical scholar, wrote at length concerning
these things. There’s an old saying that there’s nothing like the
prospects of being hanged in the morning to
sharpen one’s thinking. And Dr. Bruce
informs us that Paul, during the period between the two letters to the
Corinthians, was thrown to lions at Ephesus - Paul really thought
that his number was up. When he somehow survived, Paul, thoroughly
shaken, quite likely thought more deeply about what it meant to be
“in Christ,” his favorite phrase, than he had ever done before. The
paradigm of awakening at the last trumpet, and all that, was a carry-over doctrine
from his old days of Pharisaism. And after the Ephesus experience, he realized that
nothing could ever separate him from God, not even death; and that, should
the next lion be more lucky, he would immediately be in the
Spirit Realm, without any long separation-period of sleep in the
grave!
In all of this, we see Paul making his way
through the very human process of stumbling in the dark toward the light –
Paul is a hero for many reasons, not the least of
which was his ability to modify his thinking, upon deeper
reflection.
#3 – the apostles Peter and James did
not think that Paul and his writings were divinely
inspired - anything but...
How many of you know that Paul,
publically, before the whole church, called Peter a racial bigot and
a hypocrite? Check out Galatians 2:11 ff.
– things they never taught you in Sunday school! So much for the
infallible Peter!
Very few people today, even those who read
the Bible, understand that there was a doctrinal war going on
between the apostles in Jerusalem and, what they called, the very
liberal Paul out in the missionary field.
You see, the Jerusalem crowd was still
saying that it was necessary to become a Jew first in order to
become a Christian; that one still needed to observe many of
the old Jewish laws, in addition to accepting Christ.
Paul would have none of that and blasted
these emissaries of James - he called them "spies"! In Galatians 2:12 we learn that “certain came
from James” to investigate what Paul was doing in
the outlying churches. James, a strict Old Testament legalist,
who somehow found his way to the top of the Jerusalem hierarchy, was very
fond of sending out “spies” (Galatians
2:4) to check up on this free-wheeling "Apostle to the
Gentiles." In several of his letters, Paul harshly refers to
these traveling Jewish bureaucrats from Jerusalem who would try to
undo and undermine his work. They would publicly call Paul "second-class,"
"johnny-come-lately," and a "who does he think he is"
apostle!
Clearly, the boys in Jerusalem, those hand-picked by Jesus, did
not harbor sanctimonious opinions of Paul as divinely inspired!
#4
- the apostle Paul himself regretted some of the things he
wrote in his letters; he did not write with a sense that he was
creating infallible scripture
The following is a point that was made in a
bible class of 35 years ago! And it's true. Sometimes Paul had to
play "the heavy" and settle certain problems; and, at times, he
regretted certain things that he put into writing - how very human!
But, in none of this do we see Paul acting as a local cult leader,
so impressed, and in love with, his own words! He certainly did not
view himself as infallible!
#5 - the
gospel writers freely edited each other and did not see each other's
writings as "gospel"
Much of "Luke" and "Matthew" is merely a
borrowing from "Mark." This is common knowledge. A long time ago, as a
young theological student, I understood that the gospel writers -
quite, often, actually - would differ in their various accounts of
the activities of Jesus. Those who "harmonized" such discrepancies would
say that the gospel writers were like news reporters, each writing
of the same event, but each sometimes focusing on a particular
aspect. For example, how many people spoke to Jesus on a certain
occasion? was it two or three? the gospel writers might differ on
such things, but, it was said, only because of a
particular story emphasis - three people, it was asserted, spoke to
Jesus, but one account of the story might mention only two. Fair enough. No big
deal.
And I thought that such explanation was the
end to claims of biblical discrepancy. I continued in this view for
many years... until I came across a book by Bishop John Shelby Spong: Rescuing The Bible From
Fundamentalism: A Bishop Rethinks The Meaning of
Scripture. Dr. Spong points out that the gospel writers
did not merely engage in harmless "was it two or was it three?"
theology disparities. Far from it. These writers freely edited each
other - and not in a kind way. Often the editing would produce a
meaning in major, direct conflict with that of the other gospel
writer! It is beyond the scope of the present paragraph to allow for
details, so you'll need to read Spong's book for yourself. But when
I saw that, it was the beginning of the end for me regarding
"biblical infallibility," because, as you will discover,
the gospel
writers did not consider each other to be divinely
inspired!
#6 -
other religions of the ancient world, long before Christianity, by
many hundreds of years, employed the same themes,
sometimes using the same words, as those found in the
Bible
Many of us have not heard the "rest of the
story." We have not been given a full view of history... you will find
it to be stranger than fiction! There
have been many other religions, well before Christianity, that incorporated
the following:
-
a pagan godman redeemer, born of a virgin,
on December 25, under a star; was later unjustly killed, then
resurrected, ascended to heaven, promised to come again at the end
of time to judge the living and the dead;
-
a
pagan godman, a Son of God, god-made-flesh, born in a
cave before three shepherds; offers his followers the chance to be
born again through baptism; turns water into wine at a marriage ceremony;
is surrounded by 12 disciples; rides triumphantly into town on a
donkey as people spread palm leaves to honor him; dies at Eastertime
for the sins of the world; at his death, descends into hell, and on
the third day, rises from the dead, and ascends to heaven in
glory; his followers celebrate his death and life with a ritual
meal of bread and wine, symbolizing his body and blood;
-
a pagan godman, at his death, as attested to in ancient documents, is found
to be uttering, "My God, my God, why have you
forsaken me?"
-
an ancient pagan godman, in honor
of his birth, is written of in terms resembling a modern Christmas
carol: "He is born! He is born! O come and
adore Him! ... Bow down before Him... Worship, adore Him... God
who is born in the night!"
-
pagan priests were famous in the ancient world
for their miracle-gifts of healing, exorcising demons, calming
storms and the raging sea, feeding the multitudes, and raising
the dead!
-
a pagan godman of the ancient world, of
whom it was written: "Thou hast saved us by
shedding the eternal blood... He is not dead! He lives forever! He
is alive more than they... He is their Lord, living and young
forever!"
-
a pagan philosopher, Sextus, writes:
"Such as you wish your neighbor to be to you,
such also be to your neighbor... Wish that you may be able to
benefit your enemies... Possess those things that no one can take
away from you."
-
Prof. Max Muller asserts that anyone who
uses terms such as "the Logos," or "the Word," or "the Only
Begotten," or "the First-born," or "the Son of God," has borrowed these concepts from Greek
philosophy, antedating Christianity by hundreds of
years!
To the average person, who has not studied these
things, all of this will be quite shocking!
Every person, who claims to be educated, who
wants to sort out the vast conspiracy that is institutional religion,
needs to know about these things. You will want
to read a few books by British historians Timothy Freke and Peter
Gandy - start with The Jesus Mysteries!
#7 - the four
gospels were written long after their reported events,
by those for whom the story was hearsay
evidence
The gospel of Mark was written first.
Scholars tell us that it was produced somewhere between 70 CE and
the early second century. If we allow for the earliest possible
date, an eyewitness-writer of the events of 30 CE, at best, would be a
fairly old man 40 years later.
It is likely that the gospel accounts were written in
the second century by non-eye-witnesses of the reported events; which means
that the writers had no direct knowledge of the events of 30
CE.
#8 -
there is ample evidence that the gospel writers were not only
non-eye-witnessess, but had little first-hand knowledge of the
Jerusalem culture or even the geography!
-
The most telling moment in the gospels ... is
when Mark (chapter 7: 1 - 23) has Jesus quote from the Old
Testament in his arguments against the Pharisees. Nothing
surprising about this - except that Jesus quotes from the
mistranslated Greek version
[LXX, Septuagint] of
the Old Testament, which suits his purpose precisely, not from the
original Hebrew, which says something quite different and
unhelpful to his argument. That Jesus the Jew should quote a Greek
mistranslation of Jewish Holy Scripture to impress orthodox Jewish
Pharisees is simply unthinkable. (See "The Jesus
Mysteries")
This is amazing. Some of you have not heard
of the Septuagint, the Greek translation of the Old Testament. But
it is important that you understand the point being made here.
What is this like?
It would be something like an Iowan trying to impress a Frenchman
with his knowledge of Paris, gained from the French words he
learned on the back of a ketchup bottle.
Is that the ace being
played by Jesus, the Master Teacher, before the dark and narrowing
eyes of the Doctors of the Hebrew Law?
Well, I'm sure they were so impressed! If
this scene had actually taken place, they would have laughed this
theologian-quack out of the Temple, and not even bothered to kill him!
All of this does make eminent sense,
however, if this incident were entirely made up - much later, maybe
by 100 years after the fact - by those who had no idea of the
original meaning of the Hebrew text; and, as such, put words into
the mouth of Jesus which reflected their own ignorance!
Allow me to put this in another context,
especially for those who will insist upon "infallibility."
If this is an accurate, literal account of
what happened that day in Jerusalem, then:
(1) Jesus is not very smart - as he doesn't
even know what the Hebrew law says; worse, he quotes a disreputable
knock-off version that the Pharisees would have hooted at; or,
(2) Jesus is a lying politician - he knows that the
Septuagint version mistranslates and misrepresents a particular section of
the Old Testament, but uses it anyway, since it suits his
agenda.
Now, if you don't like those options... as I
do not like them... then...
(3) this is fraudulent account of what Jesus said
and did!
#9
- the gospel of Matthew was wrong when it claimed that
Jesus would return in a few years
-
Matt. 24: 33,
34: "... when you see all these things, you can know his return is very near, right
at the door... this generation will not
pass from the scene until all these things take place." (New
Living Translation)
This verse clearly states that the
apostles - those listening to the words as they were delivered
- would be alive to
see all of the drama preceding the return of Jesus.
Churchmen, for nearly two thousand years,
have sweat bullets trying to make sense of this obvious inexactitude
- sometimes to the point of buffoonery. It was once claimed that the
apostle John, hundreds of years after the fact, was still alive, in
hiding, and, therefore, the words of Jesus might still be true. They
finally gave up on that one, and tried another - which was also
later abandoned. Today, various churches still try to make this
verse sing-and-dance to maintain the "infallibility" of scripture.
(See "The Jesus Mysteries"
on the history of this verse and its tortured interpretations.)
#10 -
when Matthew quotes the Old Testament, he mistakenly cites Jeremiah
for Zechariah
The writer of the gospel of what is known as
"Matthew" is ignorant of the literature concerning which he
professes to be an expert. He doesn't know that he has botched one of
his quotes... one of his "infallible" quotes:
The "thirty pieces of silver" is mentioned
in Zechariah, however, not
Jeremiah.
A long time ago, in a paper submitted to the
philosophy department head at California State University, I coined the
term "pathological harmonizing" to refer to the disingenuous effort, on
the part of some, to preserve the "infallibility"
of scripture. The example above
regarding the apostle John in hiding is a perfect gem of this
- but would you like to know the lengths to which
some will go to make sense of the obvious error concerning the Jeremiah quote?
Some, with unmitigated audaciousness, posit
that Matthew tells us that "Jeremiah
... says"; that is, Matthew is reporting
something that Jeremiah spoke, verbally professed,
but did not write down...
Ohhh, I see. Let me get this straight.
Matthew knows
what Jeremiah said, but did not write down,
many hundreds of years before Matthew was born. Is that your argument? You know, that might
just be a bigger miracle than "infallibility."
But here's another reason why the "Jeremiah
spoke" idea is bogus. The writer of "Matthew" is
appealing to a certain audience - a Jewish audience with their particular sensibilities; as such,
Matthew very often attempts to quote the Old Testament, a source that
would be impressive to the Jewish mind. Does it make sense,
in the midst of all that quoting, all of that Old Testament
name-dropping, all of that attempt to bolster his position by appealing to an
authority greater than Matthew, that suddenly Matthew tries to
convince his readers that he, personally, is an authority who knows
what Jeremiah - of 600 BCE - "said"? Yes, very impressive, indeed. I'm sure his readers were all
swayed by the force of that argument.
I am playing the fool here for the moment -
but the problem is that many normally-rational people
will blithely swallow a "harmonizing" assertion like "Jeremiah
spoke"!
Why
is that? Well, I've already told you.
But, it's amazing to see that no tall tale is too tall to tell, or
too tall to accept, for the pathological harmonizers.
#11 -
biblical documents were edited by church politicians to support a
particular popular view, and a particular political
agenda
-
the church father, Origen, writing in
the third century, laments that biblical manuscripts were often edited
and interpolated to suit the needs of the changing theological
climate: "It is an obvious fact today that there is
much diversity among manuscripts, due either to the carelessness
of the scribes, or the perverse audacity of some people in
correcting the text; or again to the fact that there are those
who add or delete as they please,
setting themselves up as
the correctors."
Hey... that's what The Lying Teacher
(P.S. #21) does... it's his
job.
-
the pagan philosopher Celsus: Christians "altered the
original text of the gospels three of four times, or even
more,
with the intention of thus
being able to destroy the arguments of their critics."
This is correct. A study of over 3000
early manuscripts has shown how scribes made many
changes.
-
it is common knowledge among scholars
that sometimes even whole sections were later
added to a particular text; e.g., the latter half
of the 16th chapter of Mark is a total fabrication, a fake, all
added much later, and not part of early manuscripts - yet today
appears as "gospel" in most Bibles! (See "The Jesus
Mysteries"
)
#12 - many early Church Fathers taught that the biblical documents should be taken
allegorically, not literally (not
"infallibly")
-
Origen scorned the literalist view of
scripture; said that there were many things in the gospels "recorded as
actual events, but which did not happen literally.
" He quotes as an example the story of Jesus
taken to a mountain top and tempted by the Devil. Origen ridicules
the notion that anyone could see all the kingdoms of the world
from any mountain and asserts that this is meant to be taken
allegorically: "The careful reader will detect
thousands
of other passages like this in the
gospels."
-
St. Clement, too, stated that mature Christians could penetrate the allegorical
meaning of scripture by understanding "the involutions of
words and the solutions of enigmas," but that the
beginner sees only the surface meaning.
(See "The Jesus Mysteries"
)
-
Galatians 4: 23, 24: "Howbeit the
son by the handmaid is born after the flesh; but the son by the
freewoman is born through promise. Which things contain an allegory: for these women are two covenants; one from mount Sinai, bearing children unto
bondage, which is Hagar." (American Standard
Version)
#13 - the
"god of the Old Testament" is mentally unbalanced, capricious,
petulant, vain, bloodthirsty - and even displays certain
deviant characteristics of the sort managed by
modern "offenders" lists
Will Durant in his The Story of
Civilization says this:
-
... this god makes no
claim to omniscience: he asks the Jews to identify their homes by
sprinkling them with the blood of the sacrificial lamb, lest he should
destroy their children inadvertently along with the first-born
of the Egyptians; he is not above making mistakes, of which
man is his worst; he regrets, too late, that he created Adam, or
allowed Saul to become king. He is, now and then, greedy, irascible,
capricious, petulant: "I will be gracious to whom I will
be gracious, and will show mercy to whom I will show mercy." He
approves Jacob's use of deceit in revenging himself upon Laban; his
conscience is as flexible as that of a bishop in politics. He is
talkative, and likes to make long speeches; but he is shy, and will
not allow men to see anything of him but his hind parts... He will
have no pacifist nonsense; he knows that even a Promised Land can
be won, and held, only by the sword... To gain successes for his
people, he commits or commands brutalities [in wholesale quantities,
atrocities repugnant to the sensibilities of any cultured
mind - he cannot see the reason for uptightness regarding smashing
babies' skulls against the rocks] ... he slaughters whole
nations with the naive pleasure of a Gulliver fighting for
Lilliput. Because the Jews "commit whoredom" with the daughters
of Moab he bids Moses: "Take all the heads of the people, and
hang them up before the Lord against the sun"; it is the morality
of Ashurbanipal and Ashur. He offers to show mercy to those who
love him... but, like some resolute germ, he will punish children
for the sins of their fathers, their grandfathers, even their
great-great-grandfathers. He is so ferocious that he thinks of
destroying all the Jews for the worshipping of the Golden
Calf...
Timothy Freke and Peter Gandy point out:
-
... Jehovah destroys
all living things on the Earth by flood, but somehow manages to
also find the time to specifically execute one individual man for
letting his semen spill on the ground when having sex... he
inflicts hideous plagues on Egypt for not letting the Israelites
leave, despite the fact that it was he himself who "hardened
Pharaoh's heart" ... [he] makes it allowable to beat a slave to
death and, after rumours that Israelites have worshipped a rival
god, orders faithful Israelites to kill their friends and
relatives, leading to the death of 3,000 people... [he] takes
vengeance on the people of Gath by giving all the men a fatal dose
of hemorrhoids. In the Book of Leviticus he condones
human sacrifice. In Deuteronomy he orders the Israelites
to utterly destroy the people of the cities that he bequethes to
them as their "inheritance," commanding them "not to leave
anything that breathes alive" ... He also gives the Israelites
power to utterly destroy the Canaanites and exterminate the people
of Og, advising with regard to captured women and
children:
-
"Kill every male among
the little ones, and kill every woman who has known a man
intimately. But keep alive for yourself all the young girls who have not known a
man intimately." (Numbers 31: 17, 18)
Well... isn't that nice... it appears that
this god has a thing for little girls.
Hey, that's just the kinda guy he is, just trying
to keep up the morale of the troops with a little good fun - you
know, after a hard day in the extermination fields.
These things are so repugnant to
any reasonable sense of propriety that I should not even be joking
about this. Yet, this is the kind of buffoonery-mess, and the de
facto endorsement of it, one finds oneself in when one
mindlessly marches down the road of biblical "infallibility"!
I remember sermons in the distant past - the
speaker, in solemn and grave tones, is desperately trying to justify
all this atrocity. God, apparently, is in severe need of a
spin-meister, a press secretary, and a public-relations make-over.
The speaker's
best shot is: "God is testing us with these
things."
Yeah - indeed, he is... such banal
sophistry!
-
Editor's
note, June 13, 2009: I received a phone call this morning from two very good
friends, Judy and Mark. Each has severe health issues; each is a
retired minister, Judy with a master's degree in theology. I mentioned
to Judy that I'd recently written this article with my "15
points." She laughed and, before I could comment too much, as
fruit of her own thought, rehearsed for me the essence of point
#13! She laughed again and said, as she remembered many past
conversations with various church members, "Whenever people have said to me that they are
certain that every word of the Bible is directly from God, I
immediately know that they haven't read the
Bible!" Well... I was way too polite to be so
direct, so I'm glad I can quote her. Judy went on to explain that she
and Mark recently had a conversation with Mark's 90 year-old
father, a scholar and former minister. Their discussion touched
on much of what I say in this article. Dear readers, my
point for you is this: Any person well-read in the field of
theology knows about that concerning which I speak here. But most
of you have not heard of my "15 points," have you? Why is that?
Mark and Judy would readily tell you that the clergy is under
severe pressure not to "offend" parishioners with, let's say,
"upsetting" information. Well, we wouldn't want the
tithepayers to get their "knickers in a twist" about these things,
now would we? No, of course, not. Keep the fairy tales coming...
it's part of the job description of The Lying
Teacher (P.S. #21).
#14
- many biblical
documents, added to the New Testament at
a late date, were, among early Christians, widely regarded as
forgeries and fakes and generally dismissed as propaganda from church
politicians
The research of British historians Timothy
Freke and Peter Gandy is not easily set aside.
Their books contain many
hundreds - indeed, thousands - of references to ancient works, all of which
paint a much different picture of ecclesiastical history than
the one served up to you by modern church politicians!
How many of us today know that several New
Testament documents, among early Christians, were considered to
be fakes and so much political clap-trap, attempts by ecclesiastical
party-hacks to rewrite history!
Here's just a comment or two from
The Jesus Mysteries:
-
The Acts of the Apostles may well have
been ... an adaptation of originally Gnostic texts. At the end of
the second century, Irenaeus and Tertullian regard it as holy
scripture - yet just a generation earlier, Justin Martyr has not even heard of it! Acts was
fabricated in the form we now have it just in time to be a powerful
tool against [competing] Gnosticism, confirming the historicity of
the disciples and legitimatizing the bishops who claimed to
maintain their lineage. It also portrayed Paul as an apostle of
Literalism, and has him clearly acknowledge the primacy of Peter
and the other apostles." Editor's
note: they had to do something about Paul taking Peter to the
cleaners in Galatians 2!
-
"The earliest collection of letters
attributed to Paul
does not contain the Pastorals [Paul's purported letters to church
leaders]. In fact, we do not even hear of the Pastorals at all
until Irenaeus (c. 190). They appear as a part of the Christian
canon only after this time, always as a set... Even the great
orthodox propagandist Eusebius does not include them in his Bible
(c. 325)."
As one examines the broken pieces of the
historical record, it begins to become clear what happened. Later
ecclesiastical politicians inserted these fake documents into
the canon as an attempt to put words in Paul's mouth to disavow the
teachings of the earliest Christians! Paul in the Pastorals speaks
against much of what he strongly asserted in his first letters! The
later rogue church could not easily be rid of the famous Paul as a
heretic-quack, as they attempted to do with Origen, given Paul's
stature among Christians - so church politicians fabricated a story
in which Paul, effectively, spoke out against himself!
Today, 2000 years after the fact, fundamentalists
are "sure, "certain," "confident," of the infallibility of holy
writ; yet, those temporally much closer to the events under review
were not nearly as impressed!
#15 - the
apostle Paul does not invent new words to bring his Christian
teachings; instead, he liberally borrows terms from the spiritually
wise of his day
Peter Gandy:
-
"Paul quotes the
Pagan sage Aratus, who lived in Tarsus [Paul's home town]
several centuries earlier, describing God 'in
whom we live, and move, and have our being' ... Just as
Plato had written that we now only see reality 'through a glass dimly,' so Paul writes, 'for now we see
through a glass darkly; but then face
to face.' ... Plato, in his allegory of the cave, had spoken of
humankind's misperception of reality. Paul, too, says the same:
'At present all we see is the baffling reflection of
reality.'"
I will
stop here.
Hey, I'm just getting
warmed up. There's a lot more where that came from ...
such an easy target.
But I think you get the
idea with 15 points.
I would like to move on to the
real issue at hand.
What is
the psychology behind the rabid desire to view biblical documents as
"infallible"?
Well, I've already told you. It has to do
with defending one's own distorted personal identity that has linked
itself to external psychological props.
Because I, myself, made my way out of that
system, I understand something of the process.
The Myth
of Certainty
A long time ago, I read a book, The Myth
Of Certainty, by Dr. Daniel Taylor, professor of literature,
Bethel College, St. Paul, MN - I see it on my bookshelf now,
one of the teachers of my life.
Dr. Taylor poses a question which, at least
subliminally, bothers many Christians:
"Thinking, as many have
discovered, can be dangerous. It can get us into trouble - with
others, but also with ourselves. And the suspicion lingers in
religious circles that it can also, if we are not careful, get us
into trouble with God."
Looking under rocks has its disadvantages.
You never know what you'll find down there. Yet, we want to know -
there is a part of us that craves order and a sense of meaning
regarding our lives.
"We crave explanation
because it contributes to perhaps the most basic of all nonphysical
needs - the need for security... we are vulnerable. Destruction -
physical, mental, emotional, spiritual - threatens us at all times.
A fall from a curb, a lost job, a bitter word, a public humiliation
- at every point we feel the hazards of life. The great bulk of
human activity aims at lessening that vulnerability. Making money,
seeking love or accomplishment, buying insurance, courting power,
wearing the right shoes, writing books, having children... all these
and countless other daily activities are ways of protecting
ourselves from the myriad threats to our sense of personal safety
and well-being."
Taylor goes on to explain that the
unreflective adopt belief-systems in an effort to buy security in a
hostile world. The apostle Paul, in Galatians, says much the same
thing, as he explains the dark motivations behind the acceptance of
legalism.
"We fend off competing
world views because by threatening our present understanding of
reality they threaten our essential security. An unbeliever
presented with the claims of God, for instance, or a believer
confronted with the view that God is mere wish-fulfillment are both
being told that any meaning and security they have derived from their
explanation of the world is spurious and illusory... When people
defend their world view, they are not defending reason, or God, or
an abstract system; they are defending their own fragile sense of
security and self-respect. It is as instinctive as defending one's
own body from attack."
I find Taylor's book - having just pulled it
off the shelf, only moments ago, not having looked at it for years -
to be so insightful. I need to read the whole thing again.
-
Looking behind the curtain:
-
Why
many desire the Bible to be
infallible
It's that craving for
security of which Taylor speaks.
This desire for security is prompted by our
fears - the fear of not being enough, the fear of loss
- the fear of ultimate loss, which is death.
And in this misguided
search for security, many have attempted to reduce God to a
formula... you know, a math equation with an "equals sign" in the
middle. If we can just perform our side of the bargain, then, we
believe, God and universe will be required to deliver the other
side, those things for which we crave and seek. How
formulaic.
This is the essence of legalism... all of
those law-systems that the apostle Paul famously
derided.
-
And all of this is
behind the desire to see the Bible as infallible. Because, it
is said, if we can just "believe" and "keep the rules" and
"be good" - and do all the things outlined in an
infallible book, then we shall be saved... we find security in
that.
And this untoward quest for security is why
there are so many things that people don't wanna know.
But
here's what I've found...
This article, for many of you, has
introduced previously unknown information.
Maybe the most shocking was the
above point # 6 regarding how ancient religions have virtually
taught and said the same things
as Christianity! Many of you are wondering - and
are worried - what is that all about? (I will address
this in future articles.)

- Editor's
note: The cover of "The Jesus Mysteries" features what
appears to be a depiction of Jesus on the cross - it is, in
fact, a representation of an ancient crucified Greek godman,
"Bacchus," the first letters of his name evident (the lower left
of the figure) as "BAK." This is an important book and should
be read by all.
I have stated to you that, to my surprise
and, often, dismay, I have discovered that many, so
many, of the major ideas offered to me in my youth have
proven to be errors - utterly illusionary.
It is very unsettling to sort through the
inventory of one's mental constructs - only to find that most of it
is rubbish!
But here's what I've found...
If you don't panic... if you stay with it,
and search a little deeper... if you can live with the temporary
mental dissonance... you will start to find some answers.
God is Light
(P.S. #20). It is his nature and desire to reveal himself. But only
when we are ready. And this Light, like the sun above the clouds, is
always there, even when we, in our confusion, can't see it. It
is always there, ready to present itself to us... when we decide to
put away our fears and move into a higher level of awareness and
consciousness.
The "Holy Spirit," of which the Bible
speaks, is better understood by the term "Holy" or "Purified Consciousness" -
a higher level of awareness! the lights will come on;
suddenly, more and more, you
will begin to see!
So now,
after the 15 points, I'm quoting the Bible... what's going on
with that...
The Bible was written over approximately
1500 years. It contains about 70 separate documents; originally
composed in 3 or 4 different languages; written by 40 or
so different writers. The content material reflects the
cultures of many different ancient peoples. The literary styles of
the book spans poetry to prose; letters to pithy aphorism; history
and allegory. This is no easy read - the biblical text will not
surrender its meaning to the casual reader. One needs to become a
student of ancient languages and history as there are endless
references to things that no longer exist in the modern world.
It's quite a work, actually.
Some of it, as explained above, is utter
rubbish; mere political propaganda; the musings of dark minds, an
effort to exercise power and control over the unthinking masses.
Always keep in mind, that's what The Lying Teacher (P.S.
#21) does... it's his job. And if religious politicians can convince
you that the Bible is "infallible," and that they - only - are
the official interpreters of the book, well, then, now we have a
basis for doing business, don't we.
But, in the midst of all that, some of
the biblical documents do represent ancient wisdom -
the best understanding of spiritual peoples concerning the nature of
love, life, death, and the great ideas of history.

- Editor's
note: I self-published this book in 1983 - just in
time to dedicate it to my then two-year-old son, Joey, and baby
Sara, who had just been born a month before. This book was quite a
project for me - but let me tell you how it began. In 1973, as a
college student in England, I was privileged to attend a
public-speaking class by Bob Morton. This man, along with Art
Mokarow, had a great insight into workings of human nature.
Morton, such a gifted teacher, would spice his lectures with
references to the book of Proverbs - that might not sound
too exciting to you, but he introduced all of us to concepts, from
the text, previously unknown to us. People vote with
their feet! And there was standing-room only in this
class; bodies were lined up around the walls, just to hear
this man speak! College department heads voluntarily attended to
learn about human relations and wise management techniques - let
me tell you! this was an event! merely to hear Bob speak! What a
thrill! With the exception of Art Mokarow, I would not discover
another gifted teacher of this caliber for another 36 years, not
until I found Eckhart Tolle (P.S. #23). My contact with Bob Morton
sent me into a swoon regarding the mysteries of Proverbs
. I would spend the next years studying
this ancient biblical document - truly, one of the life-defining projects
of my life! My own book was never really promoted - I sold only
a few hundred copies, though it received an excellent
review. I occasionally see it floating around Amazon. One
last footnote about this book. You will find it dedicated to my children,
but my name is nowhere to be found in it! At the time, I
was concerned that my local cult chieftain (P.S. #21) would be
offended, and threatened, by such literary audaciousness - a clear
sign, he would suppose, that I intended to start my own
church! therefore, to preemptively diffuse this issue, I simply ascribed the
work to a corporate entity. My strategy failed. He still
felt threatened, and publicly denounced me for my uppityness. Well, that was
a long time ago... and, as the country western singer advises,
"that's no reason why we can't be friends."
[smile]
-
Some of you might ask: Does this mean that
some of the Bible is "infallible"?
I know it's hard to break out of old
ways of thinking, but let me just say, never go down that road
again. The writers of the credible parts of the Bible, those
parts written by spiritual people, were just
people - people like you and me, people who were groping in the
dark and searching for a better understanding of the truth.
The great apostle Paul, himself, in I Corinthians 13, admitted to
a measure of darkness and claimed no omniscience! His writings reflect
a progressive revelation of understanding.
He changed his mind! He was wrong about some things. He was a human
being - just like the rest of us! Do not elevate him to special
godhood - more than that portion which we each possess by right -
imagining that God loves him more than we! To unwarrantedly ascribe such undue status
to him trivializes his struggles and reduces the impact of his fine example.
We all, if we are searching, will be
aided by that God Who Is Light, that God
who by nature seeks to reveal himself. And progressive revelation
will be the story of our searchings, as well - just like Paul's!
The
Wonder of You
We live in a world - maybe some of us have
had enough and are ready to come out of that world - that has
marginalized our dignity... the dignity of having been created in
the image of God.
Many of us, psychologically, like the
denizens of H.G. Wells' Time Machine, are so beaten down,
in terms of self-image, that we think it quite normal for others to
prowl at night and feed upon us!
It can all
begin to change; rather quickly, actually - if we want it to change. There are
many good teachers in this world. Maybe you haven't found many of them; maybe you haven't been ready
to receive them - but, if you are presently ready, you will find
them now popping up everywhere... God is
Light... but ya gotta wanna...
I hope that we can speak of these things again.
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