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Word Gems What is a man but the sum of his
thoughts?
Reading, Language, Symbolism
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To acquire the habit of reading
is to construct for yourself a refuge from almost all of the
miseries of life.
W. Somerset Maugham
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Personal
Statement #22: Things You Don't Wanna
Know: Saving the Scripture from Superstition: How Literalism
Has Ruined the Spiritual Message of the World's Greatest
Book!
Quotes
on writing and writers

Marshall McLuhan: "The medium is the message."
Neil Postman, Amusing Ourselves to Death:
"The Decalogue, the Second Commandment ... 'Thou shalt not make unto
thee any graven image...' I wondered ... why the God of these people
would have included instructions on how they were to symbolize, or
not symbolize, their experience. It is a strange injunction to
include as part of an ethical system unless its author assumed a
connection between forms of human communication and the quality of a
culture. We may hazard a guess that a people who
are being asked to embrace an abstract, universal deity would be
rendered unfit to do so by the habit of drawing pictures or making
statues or depicting their ideas in any concrete, iconographic
forms. The God of the Jews was to exist in the Word and through the
Word, an unprecedented conception requiring the highest order of
abstract thinking. Iconography thus became blasphemy so that a new
kind of God could enter a culture. People like ourselves who
are in the process of converting their culture from word-centered to
image-centered might profit by reflecting on the Mosaic injunction
... [The] media of communication available to a culture are a
dominant influence on the formation of the culture's intellectual
and social preoccupations."
Grouch Marx: "Outside of a dog, a book is Man’s best
friend. And inside of a dog, it’s too dark to read."
Maxims of Ptahhotep, 3400 B.C.: "Be a craftsman in
speech that thou mayest be strong, for the strength of one is the
tongue, and speech is mightier than all fighting."
Francis Bacon (1561-1626): "Some books are to be
tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few are to be chewed and
digested... Read not to contradict and confute;
nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse;
but to weigh and consider."
Barrow: "He that loves a book will never want a
faithful friend, a wholesome counselor, a cheerful companion, an
effectual comforter. By study, by reading, by thinking, one may
innocently divert and pleasantly entertain himself, as in all
weathers, as in all fortunes."
Ray Bradbury: "You don't have to burn books to destroy
a culture. Just get people to stop reading them."
Robertson Davies: "There are great numbers of people to
whom the act of reading a book - any sort of book - is wondrous;
they speak of the reader in the tone of warm approbation which they
use otherwise when referring to pregnant women, or the newly dead."
S. I. Hayakawa: "In a
very real sense, people who have read good literature have lived
more than people who cannot or will not read."
John Kieran: "I am a part of everything that I have
read."
Louis L'amour (1908-1988): "For one who reads, there is
no limit to the number of lives that may be lived, for fiction,
biography and history offer an inexhaustible number of lives in many
parts of the world, in all periods of time."
Walter Savage Landor (1775-1864): "What is reading, but
silent conversation."
Lord Edward Lytton (1803-1873): "In science, read by
preference the newest works. In literature, read the oldest. The classics are always modern."
Katherine Mansfield (1888-1923): "The pleasure of
reading is doubled when one lives with another who shares the same
books."
Richard McKenna: "Any book that
helps a child to form a habit of reading, to make reading one of his
deep and continuing needs, is good for him."
John Russell: "I cannot think of a greater blessing
than to die in one's own bed, without warning or discomfort, on the
last page of the new book that we most wanted to read."
B. F. Skinner (1904-1990): "We
shouldn't teach great books; we should teach a love of reading."
Socrates (469-399 BC): "Employ your time in improving
yourself by other men's writing so that you shall come easily by
what others have labored hard for."
Henry David Thoreau: "Read the best
books first, or you may not have a chance to read them at all."
Atwood H. Townsend: "No matter how busy you may think
you are, you must find time for reading, or surrender yourself to
self-chosen ignorance."
Sir Christopher Wren (1632-1723): "Choose an author as you choose a friend."
Ralph Waldo Emerson: "If we
encounter a man of rare intellect, we should ask him what books he
reads."
E.M. Forster: "At night, when the curtains are drawn
and the fire flickers, my books attain a collective dignity."
Ezra Pound: "No man understands a deep book until he
has seen and lived at least part of its contents."
Marcel Proust: "There are perhaps no days of our
childhood we lived so fully as those we spent with a favorite book."
John Ruskin: "A book worth reading
is worth buying."
Sydney Smith: "No furniture is so charming as books."
Oscar Wilde: "The difference between journalism and
literature is that journalism is unreadable and literature is not
read."
H. Jackson Brown, Jr.: "Never make fun of someone who
speaks broken English. It means they know another language."
Thomas Jefferson: "The man who reads nothing at all is
better educated than the man who reads nothing but newspapers."
Winston Churchill, quoted by William Manchester, The Last Lion: "The man who
cannot say what he has to say in good English cannot have very much
to say that is worth listening to."
Abraham Lincoln, Sept. 30, 1859, address before the
Wisconsin State Agricultural Society: "A capacity, and taste, for
reading, gives access to whatever has already been discovered by
others. It is the key, or one of the keys, to the already solved
problems. And not only so. It gives a relish, and facility, for
successfully pursuing the [yet] unsolved ones."
Richard de Bury: "A library of
wisdom is more precious than all wealth, and all things that are
desirable cannot be compared to it. Whoever therefore claims to be
zealous of truth, of happiness, of wisdom or knowledge, must become
a lover of books."
Paul Johnson, A
New Deuteronomy: "When we are dealing with
concepts like freedom and equality, it is essential to use words
accurately and in good faith... beware of those who seek to win an
argument at the expense of the language. For the fact that they do
is proof positive that their argument is false, and proof
presumptive that they know it is. A man who deliberately inflicts
violence on the language will almost certainly inflict violence on
human beings if he acquires the power. Those who treasure the
meaning of words will treasure truth, and those who bend words to
their purposes are very likely in pursuit of anti-social ones."
Emerson: "The corruption of man is followed by the
corruption of language."
Frantz Fanon: "The business of
obscuring language is a mask behind which stands the much bigger
business of plunder."
Joseph Joubert: "Abuse of words [is] the foundation of
ideology."
Jonathan Miller, MD, The Body In Question: Miller
explains the power of metaphor as an aid to thinking and
problem-solving: "... medicine did not make an effective
contribution to human welfare until the middle of the twentieth
century. The great leap forward is often attributed to a rapid
increase in heroic procedures and the discovery of new drugs, but
what distinguishes the medicine of the past twenty-five years is not
that its practitioners are equipped with an arsenal of antibiotics
and antiseptics, but that they are furnished with a comprehensive
and unprecedented understanding of what the healthy body is and how
it survives and protects itself. We have today an impressive mastery
of our illnesses precisely because we have a systematic insight into
the processes which constitute health. This has been achieved by the
accurate identification of the sort of thing our body is. And since
finding out what something is is largely a matter of discovering
what it is like, the most impressive contribution to the growth of
intelligibility has been made by the application of suggestive
metaphors... In their efforts to manage and master the physical
world, human beings have shown a remarkable capacity for inventing
devices which lift, dig, hoist, wind, pump, press, filter and
extract... The practical benefits of such ingenuity have been so
impressive that it is easy to forget how much we have learned from
the image of such mechanisms. While they have helped us to master
the world, they have been just as helpful in giving us a way of
thinking about it and about ourselves. It is
impossible to imagine how anyone could have made sense of the heart
before we knew what a pump was. Before the invention of
automatic gun-turrets, there was no model to explain the finesse of
voluntary muscular movement. The immediate experience of the human
body is something which we take for granted. We perceive and act
with it and become fully aware of its presence only when it is
injured, or when it goes wrong. Even then, the subjective experience
of the body is usually incoherent and perplexing, and when we want
it put right, we refer to people who have learnt to think about it
with the help of technical metaphors: experts whose use of analogy
has enabled them to visualise the body not merely as an intelligible
system, but as an organised system of systems - which does not mean
that man is an engine or that his humanity is a delusion." [Editor's note: Miller answers the question of every
immature student: "Why should I study that since I never plan to
work in that area or to use it?" The answer is that no matter what
area in which one chooses to live and work, he or she will be able
to solve problems there, largely, to the extent that one is able to
employ a cross-fertilization of ideas by the use of metaphor.]
Sir Oliver Lodge, Raymond: "Life [in the next
world cannot] be expressed in terms of something else [i.e. as a
metaphor]. This is true of all fundamental forms of being."
Harvard student brochure: "A student can arrive at
college with no finer attribute than a mind well-stocked from
reading."
John Locke: "Reading furnishes the mind only with
materials for knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read
ours."
C.S. Lewis: "We read to be reminded that we are not
alone."
Winston Churchill: making light of the need to follow
absolutely the rules of grammar, focusing on dangling prepositions:
"That is something up with which I will not
put."
Simon & Garfunkle, I Am A Rock: "I have my
books and my poetry to protect me..."
Thomas Carlyle: "If we think about it, all that a
university or final highest school can do for us, is still but what
the first school began doing - teach us to read. We learn to read in
various languages, in various sciences; we learn the alphabet and
letters of all manners of books. But the place where we are to get
knowledge, even theoretic knowledge, is the books themselves. It
depends on what we read, after all manners of prefessors have done
their best for us. The true university of these
days is a collection of books."
Og Mandino: "History is filled with stories of
individuals who dated a new era in their lives from the reading of a
single book."
Barbara Tuchman: "Books are the
carriers of civilization. Without books, history is silent,
literature dumb, science crippled, thought and speculation at a
standstill. They are engines of change, windows on the world,
lighthouses erected in a sea of time."
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A capacity, and taste, for
reading, gives access to whatever has already been discovered by
others. It is the key, or one of the keys, to the already solved
problems. And not only so. It gives a relish, and
facility, for successfully pursuing the [yet] unsolved
ones.
Abraham Lincoln
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