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Word Gems What is a man but the sum of his
thoughts?
Idea, Thinking,
Problem-Solving
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The cat that sits
down on a hot stove-lid will never sit down on a hot stove-lid
again -and that is well; but also she will never sit down on a
cold one anymore.
Mark Twain

Problem-Solving quotations: CLICK
HERE
Richard Feynman, physicist: "A
paradox is not a conflict with reality. It is a conflict between
reality and your feeling of what reality should be like."
Victor Hugo: "There is one thing stronger than all the
armies of the world, and that is an idea whose time has come."
Thomas Jefferson: "The moment a person forms a theory,
his imagination sees in every object only the traits that favor that
theory."
Hellen Keller: "No pessimist ever discovered the
secrets of the stars, or sailed to an uncharted land, or opened a
new doorway for the human spirit."
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle: "When you have eliminated the
impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the
truth."
John Maynard Keynes: "Words ought to be a little wild
for they are the assault of thoughts on the unthinking."
Samuel Johnson: "Nothing concentrates a man's mind as
the prospect of being hanged in the morning."
Admiral Hyman Rickover: "Great
minds discuss ideas; average minds discuss events; small minds
discuss people."
Plato: "Thinking is the talking of the soul with
itself."
Henry Ford: "Thinking is the hardest work there is,
which is probably the reason why so few engage in it."
George Bernard Shaw: "Few people think more than two or
three times a year. I have made an international reputation by
thinking once or twice a week."
St. Paul, Philippians 4:8: "Finally, brethren,
whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever
things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are
lovely, whatsoever things are of good report, if there be any
virtue, and if there be any praise, think on
these things."
Aristotle: “Thinking is sometimes injurious to health.”
Clarence Darrow: "To think is to differ."
Albert Einstein: "I think and think
for months and years. Ninety-nine times, the conclusion is false.
The hundredth time I am right."
Robert Heinlein: "Most people can't think, most of the
remainder won't think, the small fraction who do think mostly can't
do it very well. The extremely tiny fraction who think regularly,
accurately, creatively, and without self-delusion -- in the long run
-- these are the only people who count."
Eric Hoffer: "The end comes when we
no longer talk with ourselves. It is the end of genuine thinking and
the beginning of the final loneliness. The remarkable thing
is that the cessation of the inner dialogue marks also the end of
our concern with the world around us. It is as if we noted the world
and think about it only when we have to report it to ourselves."
William James: "A great many people
think they are thinking when they are rearranging their
prejudices."
John Locke: "Reading furnishes the mind only with
materials for knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read
ours."
Don Marquis: "An idea is not responsible for the people
who think it."
H. L. Mencken: "The psychologists and the
metaphysicians wrangle endlessly over the nature of the thinking
process in man, but no matter how violently they differ otherwise
they all agree that it has little to do with logic and is not much
conditioned by overt facts."
Ludwig von Mises: "The class of
those who have the ability to think their own thoughts is separated
by an unbridgeable gulf from the class of those who cannot...
Reason's biological function is to preserve and promote life and to
postpone its extinction as long as possible. Thinking and acting or
not contrary to nature; they are, rather, the foremost features of
man's nature. The most appropriate description of man as
differentiated from nonhuman beings is: a being purposively
struggling against the forces adverse to his life."
Thomas Paine: "...when men yield up the privilege of
thinking, the last shadow of liberty quits the horizon."
Ayn Rand: "Thinking men cannot be ruled... The only
purpose of education is to teach a student how to live his life-by
developing his mind and equipping him to deal with reality. The
training he needs is theoretical, i.e., conceptual. He has to be
taught to think, to understand, to integrate, to prove. He has to be
taught the essentials of the knowledge discovered in the past--and
he has to be equipped to acquire further knowledge by his own
effort."
Joshua Reynolds: "There is no expedient to which a man
will not resort to avoid the real labor of thinking."
Bertrand Russell: "Most people would sooner die than
think; in fact, they do so."
Alfred North Whitehead: "Civilization advances by
extending the number of important operations which we can perform
without thinking about them. Operations of thought are like cavalry
charges in a battle -- they are strictly limited in number, they
require fresh horses, and must only be made at decisive moments."
James J.
Walsh, The Education of the Founding Fathers: “No generation either in this country or elsewhere
ever thought out more deeply and more thoroughly the problems of
human life and their relation to the happiness of the many than this
group of men who between 1770 and 1790 laid deep foundations of our
Republic... This handful of educated men, trained in the old
Scholastic way, taught principles rather than facts ... drilled in
thinking rather than in memorization, impressed themselves very
deeply on their generation... there was something in [their
education] effective for making men capable of deep thinking not for
self but for others...”
B. H. Liddell Hart: "Opposition to
the truth is inevitable, especially if it takes the form of a new
idea, but the degree of resistance can be diminished by
giving thought not only to the aim but to the method of approach.
Avoid a frontal attack on a long established
position; instead, seek to turn it by flank movement, so that a more
penetrable side is exposed to the thrust of truth. But, in
any such indirect approach, take care not to diverge from the truth
- for nothing is more fatal to its real advancement than to lapse
into untruth."
Neil Postman, Amusing Ourselves to Death:
"Huxley and Orwell did not prophesy the same thing. Orwell warns
that we will be overcome by an externally imposed oppression. But in
Huxley's vision, no Big Brother is required to deprive people of
their autonomy, maturity and history. As he saw it, people will come
to love their oppression, to adore the technologies that undo their
capacity to think... What Orwell feared were
those who would ban books. What Huxley feared was that there would
be no reason to ban a book, for there would be no one who wanted to
read one. Orwell feared those who would deprive us of
information. Huxley feared those who would give us so much that we
would be reduced to egoism and passivity. Orwell feared that the
truth would be concealed from us. Huxley feared the truth would be
drowned in a sea of irrelevance. Orwell feared that we would become
a captive culture. Huxley feared we would become a trivial
culture... In 1984 ... people are
controlled by inflicting pain. In Brave New World, they are
controlled by inflicting pleasure."
Robert Heinlein: "If you happen to
be one of the fretful minority who can do creative work, never force
an idea; you'll abort it if you do. Be
patient and you'll give birth to it when the time is ripe. Learn to
wait... The hardest part of gaining any new idea is sweeping
out the false idea occupying that niche."
H. L. Mencken: "Any man who
inflicts the human race with ideas must be prepared to see them
misunderstood... The human race is divided into two sharply
differentiated and mutually antagonistic classes, almost two genera
-- a small minority that plays with ideas and is capable of taking
them in, and a vast majority that finds them painful, and is thus
arrayed against them, and against all who have traffic with them.
The intellectual heritage of the race belongs to the minority, and
to the minority only. The majority has no more to do with it than it
has to do with ecclesiastic politics on Mars. In so far as that
heritage is apprehended, it is viewed with enmity. But in the main
it is not apprehended at all."
Ludwig von Mises: "Facts per se can neither prove nor
refute anything. Everything is decided by the
interpretation and explanation of the facts, by the ideas and
the theories."
Leonard Peikoff: "The unphilosophical majority among
men are the ones most helplessly dependent on
their era's dominant ideas. In times of crises these men need
the guidance of some kind of theory; but, being unfamiliar with the
field of ideas, they do not know that alternatives to the popular
theories are possible. They know only what they have always been
taught."
Thomas Sowell: "The most
fundamental fact about the ideas of the political left is that they
do not work. Therefore we should not be surprised to find the left
concentrated in institutions where ideas do not have to work in
order to survive."
Thomas Henry Huxley: "Irrationally held truths may be
more harmful than reasoned errors."
F.A. Hayek: "The mind cannot
foresee its own advance... It may indeed prove to be far the
most difficult and not the least important task for human reason
rationally to comprehend its own limitations. It is essential for
the growth of reason that as individuals we should bow to forces and
obey principles which we cannot hope fully to understand, yet on
which the advance and even the preservation of civilization depend."
Thomas Jefferson: "We are not afraid to follow truth
wherever it may lead, nor to tolerate any error so long as reason is
left free to combat it... Shake off all the fears of servile
prejudices, under which weak minds are serviley crouched. Fix reason
firmly in her seat, and call on her tribunal for every fact, every
opinion. Question with boldness even the
existence of a God, because, if there be one, he must more approve
of the homage of reason than that of blind faith... Reason
and free inquiry are the only effective agents against error. Give a
loose to them, they will support the true religion by bringing every
false one to their tribunal, to the test of their investigation.
They are the natural enemies of error and error only. Had not the
Roman government permitted free inquiry, Christianity could never
have been introduced. Had not free inquiry been indulged at the era
of the Reformation, the corruption of Christianity could not have
been purged away."
Charles Mackay: "Men, it has been
well said, think in herds; it will be seen that they go mad in
herds, while they only recover their senses slowly, and one by one."
Richard Mitchell: "Rousseau had it backwards. We are
NOT born free. We are born in the chains of the random and the
reflexive, and are ignorant and unreasonable by simple nature. We
must learn to be free, to organize the random and detect the
reflexive, to acquire the knowledge of particulars and the powers of
reason. The examined life is impossible if we cannot examine, order,
classify, define, distinguish, always in minute particulars."
Ayn Rand: "To rest one's case on
faith means to concede that reason is on the side of one's enemies -
that one has no rational arguments to offer."
F.A. Hayek: "It is only because the majority opinion
will always be opposed by some that our knowledge and understanding
progress. In the process by which opinion is formed, it is very
probable that, by the time any view becomes a
majority view, it is no longer the best view: somebody will already
have advanced beyond the point which the majority have
reached. It is because we do not yet which of the many
competing new opinions will prove itself the best that we wait until
it has gained sufficient support."
Nathaniel Branden: "We are anxious when there is a
dissonance between our 'knowledge' and the perceivable facts. Since our 'knowledge' is not to be doubted or
questioned, it is the facts that have to be altered..."
Rudolph Rummel: "Our knowledge and our ability to
handle our problems progress through the open conflict of ideas."
Bertrand Russell: "The degree of
one's emotion varies inversely with one's knowledge of the facts -
the less you know the hotter you get."
Arthur Schopenhauer: "Every man takes the limits of his
own field of vision for the limits of the world."
Thomas Sowell: "Various kinds of ideas can be
classified by their relationship to the authentication process.
There are ideas systematically prepared for authentication
("theories"), ideas not derived from any systematic process
("visions"), ideas which could not survive any reasonable
authentication process ("illusions"), ideas which exempt themselves
from any authentication process ("myths"), ideas which have already
passed authentication processes ("facts"), as well as ideas known to
have failed - or certain to fail - such processes ("falsehoods" -
both mistakes and lies)."
Voltaire: "Doubt is not a pleasant condition, but
certainty is absurd."
Rene Descartes: "If you would be a
real seeker after truth, it is necessary that at least once in your
life you doubt, as far as possible, all things."
Francis Bacon: "If a man will begin
with certainties, he shall end in doubts; but if he will be content
to begin with doubts, he shall end in certainties."
Neils Bohr, to Albert Einstein: "No, no, you're not
thinking, you're just being logical."
Neils Bohr: "The opposite of a correct statement is a
false statement. But the opposite of a profound
truth may well be another profound truth."
Abraham Maslow: "If the only tool
you have is a hammer, you will see every problem as a nail."
P. B. Medawar: "The human mind treats a new idea the
same way the body treats a strange protein; it rejects it."
Tom Clancy: "They've subordinated everything to their
belief system. That makes them rational, but only within that
system."
Marilee Zdenek: "The moment you
alter your perception of yourself and your future - both you and
your future change."
Stan Woollams & Michael Brown: "What was once decided can be redecided!"
George De La Warr: "The mind of a human being could
effect cell formation."
Journal of the American Medical Association:
"In the coming decades, the most important determinants of health
and longevity will be the personal choices made by each individual."
Richard Bach: "...so the smallest unit of matter may be
pure thought. We've made a series of experiments that suggest that
the world around us may quite literally be a construction of our
thought. We've discovered a particle-like unit which we call the
imajon."
Paul Williams: "Your world reflects your essence - drop
all of your preconceptions for a moment and look around!"
Jean Shinoda Bolen, M.D.: "Thoughts are shaped by how
we perceive what is happening to us or to someone near and dear,
every bit as much and sometimes even more so, than by objective
information."
Millie Hrdina: "Dare to go where no man or woman has
gone before: Travel into your own consciousness;
Identify your own beliefs and their dimensions; Explore their
effects and frontiers; Recognize yourself as their creator."
Dr. Wayne Dyer: "What ever it is that isn't working...
you examine just for a moment what belief it is that supports this
behavior. Because the ancestor to every action is a belief, is a
thought. Then work at re-examining that."
Dr. Edgar Mitchell: "Thought is
simply information coming to the screen of conscious
awareness, and being aware of information doesn't, by itself,
do anything but allow one to know what one is resonating with...
It does little good to attempt to suppress the
negative and overlay it with sweetness and positive thinking,
if troublesome thoughts keep surfacing. In this case we
merely sublimate a problem that will likely surface under stress. We
must accept responsibility for our thoughts, whatever they are; they
are ours alone to manage. If we don't like them, or they aren't
productive, we can and should change them."
Marcus Tullius Cicero: "Reason should direct and
appetite obey."
John Dewey, Reconstruction in
Philosophy: "Men have never fully used [their] powers to advance
the good in life, because they have waited upon some power external
to themselves ... to do the work they are responsible for doing...
Reason is experimental intelligence, conceived after the pattern of
science, and used in the creation of social arts; it has something
to do. It liberates man from the bondage of the
past, due to ignorance and accident hardened into custom. It
projects a better future and assists man in its realization. And its
operation is always subject to test in experience... Intelligence is
not something possessed once for all. It is in constant process of
forming, and its retention requires constant alertness in observing
consequences, an open-minded will to learn and courage in
re-adjustment... It is not truly realistic or
scientific to take short views, to sacrifice the future to immediate
pressure, to ignore facts and forces that are disagreeable and to
magnify the enduring quality of whatever falls in with immediate
desire... Intelligent thinking means an increment of freedom
in action - an emancipation from chance and fatality."
Nick Herbert, Quantum Reality: Beyond the New
Physics: "A human being is part of the whole, called by us
'Universe'; a part limited in time and space. He experiences
himself, his thoughts and feelings as something separated from the
rest - a kind of optical delusion of his consciousness. This
delusion is a kind of prison for us, restricting us to our personal
desires and affection for a few persons nearest us. Our task must be to free ourselves from this prison by
widening our circle of compasion to embrace all living creatures and
the whole nature in its beauty. Nobody is able to achieve
this completely but striving for such achievement is, in itself, a
part of the liberation and a foundation for inner security."
Gerald Holton's Einstein, History, and Other
Passions: "The final chapter entitled What, Precisely, is Thinking?...
Einstein's Answer, is particularly insightful on ... the imagination
and passion involved in the scientific process. He quotes Einstein
... 'One must allow the theoretician his imagination, for there is
no other possible way for reaching the [scientific] goal. In any
case, it is not an aimless imagination but a
search for the logically simplest possibilities and their
consequences' (p. 203)... We also learn that Einstein
'continued to ask questions about the world that children eventually
are taught not to ask' (p. 180).
William Channing, Emerson: The Mind on Fire:
"It is an important truth that the ultimate
reliance of a human being must be on his own mind."
William Channing, A Chosen Faith: "The great end in religious instruction, is not to
stamp our minds upon the young, but to stir up their own; not to
make them see with our eyes, but to look inquiringly and steadily
with their own; not to give them a definite amount of knowledge, but
to inspire a fervent love of truth; not to form an outward
regularity, but to touch inward springs; not to bind them by
ineradicable prejudices to our particular sect or peculiar notions,
but to prepare them for impartial, conscientious judging of whatever
subjects may be offered to their decision; not to burden memory, but
to quicken and strengthen the power of thought..."
Stillman Drake, Galileo at Work: His Scientific
Biography: "The hypothesis is pretty; its only fault is that it
is neither demonstrated nor demonstrable. Who does not see that this
is purely arbitrary fiction that puts nothingness as existing and
proposes nothing more than simple noncontradiciton?" (Galileo was here referring to the philosophers of the
time who refused to give up the idea that the moon's surface was
smooth so they said that although it appeared to have mountains and
craters, it was really encased in smooth transparent crystal
- obviously his statement can apply to a whole host of ideas that
people create in order to hang on to tradition rather than accept
reality.)
Galileo Galilei, quoted by Rocky Kolb, Blind Watchers of the Sky:
"Nothing physical which sense-experience sets before our eyes, or
which necessary demonstrations prove to us, ought to be called into
question (much less condemned) upon the testimony of biblical
passages."
Michael Shermer, Why People Believe Weird
Things: "Criticism of the founder or
followers of a philosophy does not, by itself, constitute a negation
of any part of the philosophy... Criticism of part of a
philosophy does not gainsay the whole."
Michael Shermer, Why People Believe Weird
Things: Intellectually dishonest tactics used by cult-religion
mentalities:
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1. They concentrate on their
opponents' weak points, while rarely saying anything definitive
about their own position.
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2. They exploit errors made by
scholars who are making opposing arguments, implying that because
a few of their opponents' conclusions were wrong, all of their
opponents' conclusions must be wrong.
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3. They use quotations, usually
taken out of context to buttress their own
position.
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4. They mistake genuine, honest
debates between scholars about certain points within a field for a
dispute about the existence of the entire field.
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5. They focus on what is not
known and ignore what is known, emphasize data that fit and
discount data that do not fit.
Bertrand Russell: "The biggest
cause of trouble in the world today is that the stupid people are so
sure about things and the intelligent folks are so full of doubts."
Disraeli: "Nurture your thoughts with great thoughts,
to believe in the heroic, makes heroes."
Ray Bradbury: "If you stuff yourself full of poems,
essays, plays, stories, novels, films, comic strips, magazines,
music, you automatically explode every morning like old faithful.
I have never had a dry spell in my life,
mainly because I feed myself well, to the point of bursting.
I wake early and hear my morning voices leaping around in my head
like jumping beans. I get out of bed to trap them before they
escape."
Andrew Russell Forsyth, Mathematics, in Life and
Thought: Russell comments on atom, a Greek
word meaning 'indivisible,' that is, the smallest particle of matter
- now an object lesson against believing that one has arrived at
final truth. "Many of you doubtless are familiar with the recent
predominance of the word atom in scientific discussions.
There was a time, even now easily recalled, when the use of the word
was an implicit declaration that finality had been attained: human
knowledge could not penetrate the indivisible... now the more
elusive electron has taken the field [and, more recently, quarks]."
Jonathan Swift: "You cannot reason
a person out of a position he did not reason himself into in the
first place."
Douglas Adams, Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective
Agency: "Even the skeptical mind must be prepared to accept the
unacceptable when there is no alternative. If it looks like a duck,
and quacks like a duck, we have at least to consider the possibility
that we have a small aquatic bird of the family Anatidae on our
hands."
Albert Einstein: "You do not really
understand something unless you can explain it to your grandmother."
Ambrose Bierce: "Cogito cogito ergo cogito
sum - I think that I think, therefore I think that I am."
Albert Einstein: "If at first the
idea is not absurd, then there is no hope for it."
Niels Bohr: "We are all agreed that
your theory is crazy. The question which divides us is whether it is
crazy enough to have a chance of being correct. My own feeling is
that it is not crazy enough."
Albert Einstein: "Reading, after a
certain age, diverts the mind too much from its creative
pursuits. Any man who reads too much and uses his own brain
too little falls into lazy habits of thinking... The only real
valuable thing is intuition... Common sense is the collection of
prejudices acquired by age eighteen."
Thomas Alva Edison: "To invent, you
need a good imagination and a pile of junk."
Edward de Bono, Serious Creativity:
"Creativity involves breaking out of established patterns in order
to look at things in a different way... It is well known that
'problem avoidance' is an important part of problem solving. Instead
of solving the problem you go upstream and alter the system so that
the problem does not occur in the first place... Most executives, many scientists, and almost all
business school graduates believe that if you analyze data, this
will give you new ideas. Unfortunately, this belief is totally
wrong. The mind can only see what it is prepared to see... Most of
the mistakes in thinking are inadequacies of perception rather than
mistakes of logic... The need to be right all the time is the
biggest bar to new ideas. It is better to have enough ideas for some
of them to be wrong than to be always right by having no ideas at
all... One very important aspect of motivation is the
willingness to stop and to look at things that no one else has
bothered to look at. This simple process of
focusing on things that are normally taken for granted is a powerful
source of creativity... Sometimes the situation is only a problem
because it is looked at in a certain way. Looked at in another way,
the right course of action may be so obvious that the problem no
longer exists... We need creativity in order to break free from the
temporary structures that have been set up by a particular sequence
of experience."
Hermann Hesse: "Those who cannot
think or take responsibility for themselves need, and clamor for, a
leader."
Adolf Hitler: "What luck for rulers that men do not
think."
William Barclay, New Testament Words: Often
translated godliness in the KJV of the New Testament, the Greek word
eusebeia speaks of a
respect for things pertaining to deity. "Eusebeia is the origin of
all true theology and of all true thinking (I Tim. 6.3; Titus 1.1).
One of the great neglected truths of the Christian life is that
inspiration and revelation are morally conditioned. God can only
tell a man what that man is capable of receiving and understanding.
The closer a man lives to God, the more God can say to him. The
great thinker must first of all be a good man. To learn about God we
must first of all obey God. It may well be true that the man who
says that he cannot understand the Christian faith does not want to
understand it, and may even be afraid to understand it."
Jonathan Miller, MD, The Body In Question: Miller
explains the power of metaphor as an aid to thinking and
problem-solving: "... medicine did not make an effective
contribution to human welfare until the middle of the twentieth
century. The great leap forward is often attributed to a rapid
increase in heroic procedures and the discovery of new drugs, but
what distinguishes the medicine of the past twenty-five years is not
that its practitioners are equipped with an arsenal of antibiotics
and antiseptics, but that they are furnished with a comprehensive
and unprecedented understanding of what the healthy body is and how
it survives and protects itself. We have today an impressive mastery
of our illnesses precisely because we have a systematic insight into
the processes which constitute health. This has been achieved by the
accurate identification of the sort of thing our body is. And since finding out what something is is largely a
matter of discovering what it is like, the most impressive
contribution to the growth of intelligibility has been made by the
application of suggestive metaphors... In their efforts to
manage and master the physical world, human beings have shown a
remarkable capacity for inventing devices which lift, dig, hoist,
wind, pump, press, filter and extract... The practical benefits of
such ingenuity have been so impressive that it is easy to forget how
much we have learned from the image of such mechanisms. While they have helped us to master the world, they
have been just as helpful in giving us a way of thinking about it
and about ourselves. It is impossible to imagine how anyone could
have made sense of the heart before we knew what a pump was.
Before the invention of automatic gun-turrets, there was no model to
explain the finesse of voluntary muscular movement. The immediate
experience of the human body is something which we take for granted.
We perceive and act with it and become fully aware of its presence
only when it is injured, or when it goes wrong. Even then, the
subjective experience of the body is usually incoherent and
perplexing, and when we want it put right, we refer to people who
have learnt to think about it with the help of technical metaphors:
experts whose use of analogy has enabled them to visualise the body
not merely as an intelligible system, but as an organised system of
systems - which does not mean that man is an engine or that his
humanity is a delusion." Miller answers the
question of every immature student: "Why should I study that since I
never plan to work in that area?" The answer is that no matter what
area in which one chooses to live and work, he or she will be able
to solve problems there, largely, to the extent that one is able to
employ a cross-fertilization of ideas by the use of metaphor.
Abraham Lincoln: "How many legs does a dog have if you
call the tail a leg? Four. Calling a tail a leg doesn't make it a
leg."
Walter Bagehot: "One of the greatest pains to human
nature is the pain of a new idea."
Raymond Moody, M.D., on the bias some researchers have
toward the paranormal: "For although it
certainly seems possible in some cases to show how the features of
the experience touch upon unresolved conflicts in the mind of the
experiencer, it is just as true that certain features of the
psychological 'explanation' of an unusual experience may derive
from, or otherwise reflect, unresolved conflicts in the mind of the
explainer. Hence, if one is going to dismiss someone else's
experience because it can be seen to reflect that experiencer's
psychological hang-ups, one seems equally obliged to dismiss a
person's attempt to explain away the experience, if that explanation
can be seen to reflect the explainer's own psychological hang-ups."
Professor Deborah Blum, 5-12-07: "A century ago,
roughly between 1885 and 1925, some distinguished scholars and
scientists conducted some very thorough investigations of mediums.
Their objective was to determine if spirits were really
communicating through the mediums and, concomitantly, whether
consciousness survives bodily death. Almost without exception,
they came to the same conclusion: that spirit communication was real
and that consciousness does survive physical death. The few exceptions accepted
that certain mediums were not charlatans; they simply didn't know
what to make of it and sat on the fence to protect themselves from
ridicule by their closed-minded colleagues, who felt it was beneath
their dignity to consider such foolishness... I
see modern scholars and scientists aping those 'closed-minded
colleagues' of yesteryear and their ancient ancestors.... A recent
example of what I am talking about is a comment in TIME
Magazine by Steven Pinker, a Harvard University psychologists,
that 'attempts to contact the souls of the dead' by scientists of a
century ago 'turned up only cheap magic tricks.' Having thoroughly
studied the research done by those psychical researchers of a
century ago, I find it difficult to believe that anyone could make
such a statement, unless he or she hasn't really dug into the
material and is simply suffering from the aping syndrome, the
tendency to want to look bright and not foolish by smirking,
scoffing, and sneering at things that are beyond the grasp of
current science."
Albert Einstein: "Your imagination is your preview of
life's coming attractions."
Robert Hagstrom, The Essential Buffett:
Hagstrom quotes Thomas Kuhn, physicist turned philosopher, author of
The Structure of Scientific
Revolutions (1962), who coined the term paradigm shift: "... before
there was a paradigm shift ... there was a crisis period ... you might think that ... scientists would readily
accept new and even contradictory information and then work
collegially to construct a new paradigm. Nothing could be further
from the truth. Though they may begin to lose faith and then
consider alternatives, they don't renounce the paradigm that has led
them into crisis. They tenaciously hold on to the old paradigm
because they have invested so much personal intellectual capital in
it. Accepting the new would be ... admitting failure, and
that is a risk not worth taking."
Soren Kierkegaard: "There are two
ways to be fooled. One is to believe what isn't true; the other is
to refuse to believe what is true!"
F. Scott Fitzgerald: "The test of a first-rate
intelligence is the ability to hold two opposed ideas in the mind at
the same time, and still retain the ability to function."
Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes: "I would give my life
for the simplicity on the other side of complexity."
Oscar Wilde, 1905: "All great ideas are
dangerous."
William James, The Principles of
Psychology, 1890: "As a rule, we disbelieve all facts and
theories for which we have no use."
Victor Zammit, 7-2-04: "Beliefs - be they personal,
religious, cultural or historical - can be made invalid by
empiricism. This, I believe, is the greatest challenge we humans
have to face on this planet earth: allowing elicited empirical truth
to rise above our early personal conditioning."
Aristotle: "The soul never thinks
without a picture."
Marcus Tullius Cicero: "The wise are instructed by
reason, average minds by experience, the stupid by necessity and the
brute by instinct."
A.W. Tozer, Man:
The Dwelling Place of God: "I believe that pure thinking will do
more to educate a man than any other activity he can engage in. To
afford sympathetic entertainment to abstract ideas, to let one idea
beget another, and that another, till the mind teems with them; to
compare one idea with others, to weigh, to consider, evaluate,
approve, respect, correct, refine; to join thought with thought like
an architect till a whole edifice has been created within the mind;
to travel back in imagination to the beginning of the creation and
then to leap swiftly forward to the end of time; to bound upward
through illimitable space and downward into the nucleus of an atom;
and all this without so much as moving from our chair or opening the
eyes - this is to soar above all the lower creation and come near to
the angels of God."
Albert Einstein: "The intuitive mind is a sacred gift,
the rational mind is a faithful servant. We have created a society
that honors the servant and has forgotten the gift."
Roger von Oech, A Whack On the Side Of The
Head: "By the time the average person finishes college he or she
will have taken over 2,600 tests, quizzes and exams. The 'right answer' approach becomes deeply ingrained
in our thinking. This may be fine for some mathematical problems,
where there is in fact only one right answer. The difficulty is that
most of life isn't that way. Life is ambiguous; there are many right
answers - all depending on what you are looking for. But if you
think there is only one right answer, then you'll stop looking as
soon as you find one."
John Maynard Keynes: "When my
information changes, I change my opinion. What do you do, Sir?"
Grant and Jane Solomon, THE SCOLE EXPERIMENT -
Scientific Evidence for Life After Death: “Einstein once had to actually change one of his
equations because the establishment told him it was not consistent
with their beliefs. More than three-quarters of a century later, new
evidence from the study of the rate at which the galaxies are
separating suggests that Einstein was possibly right. From this we
could all perhaps agree that reasoned constructive criticism are
fine, whereas objections based on emotion, fear, existing belief
structure or dogma are not.”
Ralph Waldo Emerson: "Let me never fall into the vulgar
mistake of dreaming that I am persecuted whenever I am
contradicted."
Erich Fromm: "What the majority of
people consider to be 'reasonable' is that about which there is
agreement, if not among all, at least among a substantial
number of people; 'reasonable' for most people,
has nothing to do with reason, but with
consensus."
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A paradox is not a conflict with
reality. It is a conflict between reality and your feeling of what
reality should be like.
Richard Feynman, physicist
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