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Honor & Character:

John Adams


 

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"This portrait by Gilbert Stuart is thought to have been painted in Philadelphia in 1798 but may have been done later. It is considered the finest of several Stuart portraits of John Adams." David McCullough

John Adams

2nd President of the United States (1797-1801)

 

  • James Grant, Party Of One: (from the inside jacket cover) "Few American public figures have ever been more devoted to doing the right thing, or more contemptuous of doing the merely popular thing."
  • C. Bradley Thompson, Ashland University: From the Foreword to The Revolutionary Writings of John Adams:
"From the moment he entered public life, he always seemed to travel the road not taken. Americans have rarely seen a political leader of such fierce independence and unyielding integrity. In debate he was intrepid to the verge of temerity, and his political writings reveal an utter contempt for the art of dissimulation. Unable to meet falsehoods halfway and unwilling to stop short of the truth, Adams was in constant battle with the accepted, the conventional, the fashionable, and the popular ... he had a way of shocking both his most ardent supporters and his most partisan opponents...
 
"On July 1 [1776], Congress considered final arguments on the question of independence. John Dickinson [of Pennsylvania] argued forcefully against independence. When no one responded to Dickinson, Adams rose and delivered a passionate but reasoned speech that moved the assembly to vote in favor of independence. Years later, Thomas Jefferson recalled that so powerful in 'thought and expression' was Adams's speech, that it 'moved us from our seats.' Adams was, Jefferson said, 'our Colossus on the floor.' ... 'Every member of Congress,' Benjamin Rush would later write, 'acknowledged him to be the first man in the House' ...
"As the fiftieth anniversary of the Declaration of Independence approached, the ninety-one-year-old Adams was asked to provide a toast for the upcoming celebration in Quincy. He offered as his final public utterance this solemn toast: Independence Forever. These last words stand as a signature for his life and principles. John Adams died on July 4, 1826, fifty years to the day after the signing of the Declaration of Independence...
 
"During his retirement years, [Adams] was fond of saying that the War for Independence was a consequence of the American Revolution. The real revolution, he declared, had taken place in the minds and hearts of the colonists in the fifteen years prior to 1776. According to Adams, the American Revolution was first and foremost an intellectual revolution."

 

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The Boston
(painting by Rod Claudius, 1962)

It was Tuesday, February 17, 1778. Two future presidents of the United States, John Adams and his son, 10-year-old John Quincy Adams, in Marblehead Harbor off the coast of Massachusetts, on board the frigate Boston, began their voyage to France. This would be no sunny holiday cruise. It is difficult for us today to appreciate the tremendous risks that such a journey presented: the treacherous North Atlantic winter seas; British warships lying in wait, ready to seize the "traitor" Adams for transport to a proper hanging in London; and for almost two months, constant cold and dampness, threats of disease, lack of sanitation and wretched food. Indeed, such a trip offered the prospects of almost certain disaster. Adding to the burden of difficulties, Adams knew not a word of French; but he would begin his foreign language studies on the high seas. The fate of the fledgling America rested with Adams. His purpose was to persuade Louis XVI, with his formidable fleet, to enter the War as ally against the British.

 
"Modern scholars of the American Revolution have published countless books on Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, Benjamin Franklin, and George Washington. Surprisingly, John Adams has not fared so well... This anomaly in the scholarly literature is curious because Adams is often regarded as the most learned and penetrating thinker of the founding generation, and his central role in the American Revolution is universally recognized. Benjamin Rush thought there was a consensus among the generation of 1776 that Adams possessed 'more learning probably, both ancient and modern, than any man who subscribed the Declaration of Independence.' Another contemporary is reported to have said that 'The man to whom the country is most indebted for the great measure of independence is Mr. John Adams. ... I call him the Atlas of American Independence.'"
 

 

 

 



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